Page 41 - Seniors Today - June 2021 Issue
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Saeed Mirza’s Mohan Joshi Haazir Ho! And            Besides Ankur, 1974 also saw the release
         Govind Nihalani’s telefilm Tamas.                  of MS Sathyu’s Garm Hava, for which sarod
          The Benegal-Bhatia team began work in             maestro Ustad Bahadur Khan provided the
         the 1974 film Ankur, which was the first           music, and Kaifi Azmi wrote the lyrics. In
         cinematic release of Shabana Azmi and              contrast to the filmi qawwali, the film also
         Anant Nag. But before that, other filmmakers       had the authentic Sufi qawwali ‘Maula Salim
         and music directors had ventured into Hindi        Chisti’, sung by Aziz Ahmed Warsi and
         parallel cinema. Regional cinema had its           Party.
         own set of geniuses. Many of them had been          By the mid-1970s, filmmakers with a bagful
         inspired by filmmakers like Satyajit Ray, V        of ideas and an alternative approach had
         Shantaram, Mrinal Sen and Ritwik Ghatak.           begun showing growing interest in Hindi
                                                            parallel cinema. The subjects and treatment
         Early instances                                    were distinct, and therefore the music was
 Parallel Notes  The year 1969 saw two releases that        also looked at differently. In an interview to

         were later described as early instances of
                                                            this writer some 25 years ago, Vijay Raghav
         parallel cinema. There was Mrinal Sen’s            Rao had said, “I used the same principles that
         Bhuvan Shome, which had music by                   I followed in documentary films. The music
         Vijay Raghav Rao. The way the composer             had to go with the subject, and used subtly
         matched percussion instruments to a                without competing with the screenplay.”
         train’s movement was considered to be an            In the Zoom tribute, Benegal said, “When
         innovative approach to background music.           Bhatia approached me for Ankur, and later
         The other film, Mani Kaul’s Uski Roti, had         worked with me in Nishant, I thought he
         music by Ratan Lal, who laid emphasis on the       had chosen the wrong person, because these
         santoor.                                           films didn’t contain songs. But my next film
          Slowly, songs started coming in. Kumar            Manthan had a song that would become an
         Shahani’s 1972 movie Maya Darpan made              anthem for Amul.”
         perfect use of Vani Jairam’s voice in the song
         ‘Aaja Ri Nindiya’. The music was composed
         by Bhaskar Chandavarkar, who later became
         an important part of the parallel cinema
         movement, composing for Saeed Mirza’s
         Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan and Albert
         Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai, and Vijaya
 Vanraj Bhatia
         Mehta’s Rao Saheb, besides films in other
         languages.
                                                            Mero Gaam Katha Parey, which became synonymous with
                                                            the cooperative milk producers’ movement

                                                             Sung by Preeti Sagar, ‘Mero Gaam Katha
                                                            Parey’ was one of the few super-hit songs in
                                                            parallel cinema, despite its unique language.
                                                            It was written by Preeti’s sister Neeti. In an
                                                            earlier interview to this writer, Bhatia had
         The evocative Sufi qawwali Maula Salim Chisti      said, “Many people asked me what language


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