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Deewar:                                            Nishant:
                          Yash Chopra and                                    Shyam Benegal followed
                          Salim-Javed at their                               his clutter-breaking first
                          peak collaborated on                               feature Ankur, with
                          this powerful drama                                an even more powerful
                          that reflected the new                             critique of the feudal
                          India, with its crime,                             system in rural Telangana.
                          corruption and unbridled                           It had a veritable who’s
         capitalism. Poverty forces one of two              who of parallel cinema stars – Amrish
         brothers (Amitabh Bachchan) to adopt a             Puri, Naseeruddin Shah, Girish Karnad,
         life of crime, while the other becomes a cop       Shabana Azmi, Smita Patil, Kulbhushan
         (Shashi Kapoor). Inevitably, there is a clash      Kharbanda, Mohan Agashe, Anant Nag.
         of values and cynicism. The film has two           Susheela (Azmi), the wife of schoolmaster
         of the most quoted lines of all time: Mere         (Karnad) is abducted by the brothers of the
         paas maa hai, and Aaj khush to bahut hoge          zamindar (Puri) of the village, because they
         tum. It escaped the stringent Emergency-           believe it is their right to pick any woman
         era censorship somehow, maybe because              they want. The schoolmaster’s pleas to the
         the violence in it was not too gory, even as       law go unheeded.  But the incident and
         other films were mangled.                          the schoolmaster’s persistence mobilise
                                                            the villagers fed-up of the atrocities of the
         Aandhi:                                            zamindar’s family. The resulting carnage
                           Gulzar’s story about an          does not even spare the innocent. The
                           ambitious daughter of a          film won many awards and was critically
                           politician, Aarti (Bengali       acclaimed for its portrayal of the shocking
                           legend Suchitra Sen in one       truths about feudal oppression.
                           of her few Hindi films),
                           who is encouraged by             Chupke Chupke:
                           her father into entering                         Hrishikesh Mukherjee’s
         the murky world of power, was a thinly-                            comedy of manners,
         disguised comment on the life of Indira                            enhanced with Gulzar’s
         Gandhi. Like her, Aarti puts her political                         writing and the high-
         career over her marriage to the placid                             powered cast playing
         hotel manager (Sanjeev Kumar), and faces                           against type, Dharmendra
         the same troubles from the opposition                              playing a botany professor
         parties—including the famous stone-                Parimal Tripathi, who is annoyed by
         throwing incident, that Indira Gandhi              his wife Sulekha’s (Sharmila Tagore)
         turned to her electoral advantage. The film        admiration for her brother-in-law
         with its haunting RD Burman-composed               Raghavendra (Om Prakash). So when
         music was on its way to becoming a                 they go to meet Raghavendra and his wife
         hit, when it was banned during the                 (Usha Kiron) after their marriage, Parimal
         Emergency, for obvious reasons. By the             pretends to be the driver Pyare Mohan,
         time it returned to the cinemas, it was too        and makes their friend Sukumar (Amitabh
         late to recapture lost glory.                      Bachchan) pretend to be Parimal. Sulekha


        SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #67 | JANUARY 2025                                                            59
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