Page 38 - Seniors Today - February Issue
P. 38

Dharti Ke Lal is set during World War II, when the poor farmer was pitted against cruel zamindars, greedy moneylenders
         and an apathetic urban population
         including the Pradhan family-- where they          He rallies other farmers to work hard and
         end up begging and scavenging for scraps,          aim for a bumper harvest that will rescue
         while the rich feast in their mansions.            them from their abject poverty. Ramu and
          Communal discord rears its head in times          Radhika, who have been cut off from their
         of despair. Ramu loses his job as a rickshaw       roots by their guilt and shame, can only
         puller and turns to alcohol. Radhika is            watch wistfully from afar.
         forced to prostitute herself in exchange for        Despite the stark realism of the narrative,
         milk for her child, which is stolen by her         Abbas used songs to underline the
         mother-in-law, mad with hunger. A helpless         emotions—Bhookha Hai Bengal, Ab Na
         Niranjan can only watch his father dying           Zabaan Pe Taale Dalo, Bitey Ho Sukh Ke Din
         and his family disintegrating. He finds help       and others—not popular numbers, but apt in
         and encouragement from a relief worker,            the film.
         Shambhu (Mahendra Nath), which gives                The film won awards, was hailed by critics
         him the courage to make a plea for collective      in India and abroad. It did not do well at
         farming to others like himself.                    the box-office; sadly, communal riots broke
          In the city, a desperate Ramu tries pimping       out when it was released and wrecked its
         and is aghast to find that the woman he is         already shaky commercial prospects. But it
         striking a deal for is his own wife. Niranjan      remains an important film—one of the few
         and some other villagers return to Aminpur.        that documented a forgotten Indian tragedy.


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