Page 46 - Seniors Today Febuary 2020
P. 46

Fitness

















         Stay fit and


         fight dementia








         Did you know that exercise can help ward off or
         delay the onset of dementia? Girish Balakrishnan
         explains



        Physical exercise is an important part of a           Benefits for dementia patients
        healthy lifestyle, contributing to general fitness,   Physical exercise should be continued for as
        muscle control and coordination, and to a sense       long as possible for people with dementia, as
        of well-being. Physical exercise is also essential    it has been found to have a number of benefits.
        for maintaining adequate blood flow to the            It can help prevent muscle weakness, mobility
        brain and may stimulate brain cell growth and         problems and other health complications
        survival. Exercise is therefore one of the major      associated with inactivity. It can help promote
        factors for reducing the risk of developing           a normal day-night routine, improve mood and
        dementia. Several studies have found that             increase social participation.
        physical activity in early, mid and late life is       Exercise also plays a part in reducing
        associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline     stress and depression, which are commonly
        and dementia.                                         experienced by people with dementia. Repetitive
         The benefits of exercise are clear when              activity such as walking on a treadmill or using
        considering other factors associated with             an exercise bike can help reduce anxiety for
        the risk of developing dementia. People who           people with dementia as there are no decisions
        exercise regularly are less likely to experience
        heart disease and stroke, both factors that are
        associated with an increased risk of developing
        dementia. Exercise is also important in reducing
        the risk of high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes
        and obesity, all of which are risk factors for
        dementia. Regular aerobic exercise, walking,
        at least 30 minutes, is beneficial for cognitive
        health. Exercise may improve blood flow to
        the brain, reduce cardiovascular risk factors
        and possibly stimulate nerve cell growth and          Exercise can help reduce stress and depression, common in
        survival.                                             people with dementia
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