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auspiciousness and courage. She sits on a         times, women from the neighbourhood
         donkey                                            gathered to sing bhajans. Sometimes they
         MAHAGAURI – Riding an ox, She                     got so excited, that they started dancing
         embodies beauty and women                         almost unstoppable, like in a trance.
         SIDDHIDATRI – Sitting atop a lotus She            Slowly it turned into a community activity
         is the goddess of supernatural powers             and everyone joined in. Even these days,
                                      or ‘siddhis.’        the dancers are almost possessed, because
                                                           despite dancing continuously for hours
                                                           together every day with cuts, injuries
                                                           and bandages on their feet, they don’t
                                                           complain.
                                                             Starting with slow circular movements,
                                                           the tempo slowly builds up to a frenzied
                                                           whirling. It has been transmitted across
                                                           generations in urban and rural areas
                                                           through practice and performance. The
                                                           dance fosters socio-economic equality,
                                                           gender disparity and religious structures.
                                                           It is inclusive of diverse and marginalized
                                                           communities too. It’s a cultural celebration
                                                           unparalleled in sheer size. There are
                                                           fairs and carnivals around the world but
          The mood of the 9 nights of revelry and          nothing compares with the vibrant colours
         celebration leads to the eve of Vijaya            and festive mood of these nine nights.
         Dashmi when the Goddess Durga is said             Many types of folk dances of Gujarat are
         to have defeated the demon Mahisasura.            included like the raas and gope – which is
         At times a woman takes on a form of the           associated with the play of Lord Krishna
         mother goddess and dances vigorously              with the gopis. Raas is a favourite with
         carrying a heavy bamboo mandvi (like a            the pastoral communities like the Ahirs
         portable shrine) on her head.                     and Bharwads. Navratri also signifies the
                                    This activity has      monsoon harvest.
                                   been traced back                                         In villages,
                                   to more than five                                       the Garbi
                                   hundred years, but                                      would be kept
                                   the current form is                                     in the village
                                   roughly from 1910.                                      square and
                                   Garba singing                                           men, women
                                   is primarily                                            and children
                                   devotional songs,                                       would sing
                                   sung in praise                                          and dance in
                                   of the Goddess.                                         circles around
                                   According to one                                        it ending late
                                   source, in olden                                        in the night


        SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #64 | OCTOBER 2024                                                            33
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