Page 32 - Seniors Today October 2020
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Kalyanji-Anandji: The brothers’ duo                                                                                                                                 Anand-Milind, sons of music director
         achieved much of their success in the 1970s,                                                                                                                        Chitragupt, had arrived with Qayamat Se
         with some big hits picturised on superstar                                                                                                                          Qayamat Tak, though they never maintained
         Amitabh Bachchan. The truth is that they                                                                                                                            success for too long. Nadeem-Shravan ruled
         had been very prolific since the early 1960s.                                                                                                                       the first half of the 1990s with mega-hits like
         The 1960 film Chhalia had the hits ‘Chhalia                                                                                                                         Aashiqui, Dil Hai Ke Maanta Nahin, Saajan
         Mera Naam’ and ‘Dum Dum Diga Diga’, both                                                                                                                            and Hum Hain Raahi Pyaar Ke. Though the
         sung by Mukesh.                                                                                                                                                     success continued, they had to take a break
          After the success of Himalay Ki God Mein,         The Kamal Haasan debut Ek Duuje Ke Liye was among                                                                after 1997, following developments in the
                                                            Laxmikant-Pyarelal’s 1980s hits
         Saraswatichandra and Jab Jab Phool Khile,                                                                                                                           Gulshan Kumar murder case.
         they got more offers, and even created the         music of Laxmikant-Pyarelal reached out to                                                                        Nadeem-Shravan got good competition in
         iconic ‘Mere Desh Ki Dharti’ with singer           the masses.                                                                                                      the duos department from Jatin-Lalit, who
         Mahendra Kapoor in Upkar and the                    After their debut in Parasmani, they                                                                            had the hits Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar, Dilwale
         memorable ‘Zindagi Ka Safar’ with Kishore          tasted success with Dosti. Both were adept                                                                       Dulhania Le Jaayenge, Yes Boss and Kuch
         Kumar in Safar. Along with Laxmikant-              with instruments – Laxmikant played the                                                                          Kuch Hota Hai. Duos heard in the late 1990s
         Pyarelal and RD Burman, they symbolised            mandolin and Pyarelal the violin. They were                                                                      and early 2000s included Dilip Sen-Sameer
         the new sound of the late 1960s.                   hugely influenced by Shankar-Jaikishan,                                                                          Sen, Sajid-Wajid, Sanjeev-Darshan, Nikhil-
          A decade later, the Bachchan hits included        and after Jaikishan’s death in 1971, Raj                                                                         Vinay, Vishal-Shekhar and Salim-Sulaiman.
         Don, Muqaddar Ka Sikandar and Laawaris.            Kapoor took them on for Bobby. Later, they                                                                       Jeet-Pritam separated after a few films, and
         Add to that Feroz Khan’s Qurbani, and they         became a favourite of Subhash Ghai, with                      Shiv-Hari composed music for eight films but Silsila is   today, Pritam is one of the leading names,
                                                                                                                          probably the best-known
         were quite on top. However, the overall            Karz, Hero, Ram Lakhan, Saudagar and                                                                             despite instances of plagiarism. And of
         quality of film music fell after that, the         Khalnayak.                                                    elements. Later, they stopped doing film           course, there is the trio Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy.
         Kalyanji-Anandji never reached the same             The duo also did successful 1980s                            music to focus on their classical concerts, and    Later duos included Ajay-Atul, Sachin-Jigar,
         heights as before.                                 soundtracks like Ek Duuje Ke Liye, Naam,                      both are considered legendary practitioners        Meet Brothers and Justin-Uday. However, the
          Both brothers were also involved in               Mr India, Tezaab and Chalbaaz. Though                         of their instruments.                              quality of music has gone down so drastically
         encouraging younger artistes. Kalyanji             they focused on folk and semi-classical                         The others: Besides these five, the period       in the last three or four years that it doesn’t
         passed away in 1998.                               tunes, they were thorough with western                        before the 1980s also had other duos who did       matter whether the music is composed by
                                                            arrangements too, and blended different                       a lesser number of films. The uncle-nephew         a single person or a duo. Though Shankar-
                                                            styles effortlessly.                                          team Sonik-Omi had the big hit Dil Ne Phir         Ehsaan-Loy and Vishal-Shekhar have
                                                                                                                          Yaad Kiya, besides actress Rekha’s debut           provided the occasional good song, the whole
                                                            Shiv-Hari: Classical santoor maestro                          Sawan Bhadon. They had a string of flop            scenario has changed for the worse.
                                                            Pandit Shivkumar Sharma and flautist                          films to their credit too. Raam Laxman used
                                                            Pandit Hariprasad played in a lot of film                     pseudonyms and started as a duo but after
                                                            songs in the 1960s. Filmmaker Yash Chopra                     the death of his partner Surendra (Raam) in
                                                            requested them to compose for his 1981 film                   1976, Vijay Patil (Laxman) continued to work
                                                            Silsila, and they came out with big hits like                 solo, later having hits like Maine Pyar Kiya
        Though they were best known for Amitabh hits in the 70s,
        Kalyanji-Anandji had an impressive prior track record with   ‘Yeh Kahaan Aa Gaye Hum’, ‘Neela Aasman’,            and Hum Aapke Hain Koun.
        scores like Jab Jab Phool Khile                     ‘Dekha Ek Khwab’ and the Holi song ‘Rang                        Musicians Arun Paudwal and Anil Mohile
                                                            Barse’.                                                       worked as Anil-Arun, primarily as music
         Laxmikant-Pyarelal: With over 750                   Shiv-Hari gave music for only eight films, of                arrangers. Basu Chakraborty and Manohari
         Hindi films between 1963 and 1998, when            which seven were for Yash Chopra. Chandni                     Singh, who played with RD Burman, also
         Laxmikant passed away, they were considered  and Darr were their big successes. They had                         formed the duo Basu-Manohari.                      Among Kalyanji-Anandji’s hits was the immortal Mere
         to be the most prolific composers. Indeed, the     a unique style using folk and semi-classical                  The 1990s and beyond: By the late 1980s,           Desh Ki Dharti, from Manoj Kumar’s fim Upkar


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