Page 17 - Seniors Today - August 21 Issue
P. 17

Truth and fakery                                    In any election campaign, 80% of the news
         A lady whose family lied a lot was looking         could be fake or misinformation. The fact
         for a bride for her son. She tells the             is that false news diffuses further, faster,
         prospective daughter-in-law that one of            deeper and more broadly than the truth in
         the minarets of the Taj Mahal has fallen           every category of information. In fact, false
         into the Jamuna. In an instant, the young          political news becomes more viral than any
         woman replies: “Yes, Maaji, the water              other type of false news.
         splashed on me too.” The rise of fake news          The question is, why does false news
         and proliferation of doctored narratives           travel so much further, faster, deeper and
         spread by humans and online devices like           more broadly than the truth? Do the people
         Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp etc are a              who spread fake news have more followers
         challenge to society. At a time like this,         or tweet more often or follow more people?
         when there is so much of fake news, so             Humans are by nature selfish, tribal and
         much of fake video/ audio, we have come to         gullible, and are more likely to be drawn to
         a stage where we can’t tell what is real from      the novelty of the false news over the truth.
         what is fake, we are on the edge of reality        Many studies have revealed that false news
         and this is a very dangerous situation.            would be 70 per cent more likely to be
          Fake news and genocidal propaganda                retweeted than the truth. Technology can
         can disrupt society, trigger riots, crash the      change everything – facial expression, lip
         stock market, and influence elections and          syncing, trick photography. What does the
         public opinion. Today, one can do all this         future hold? Will we be able to block the
         and it is impossible to know the truth. By         false narrative and allow the most accurate
         the time the truth is known, it is often too       information to prevail in the overall
         late. A well-known example is when on              ecosystem, or will the quality and veracity
         April 23, 2013, newswire Associated Press          of information online deteriorate to be
         (AP) in the US put out the following tweet:        able to spread unreliable and dangerously
         “Two explosions at the White House and             destabilising misinformation. We need to
         President Barack Obama has been injured”.          have a method to label news verified and
         This was retweeted 4,000 times in a matter         otherwise, like the calories on a packet that
         of three minutes. Syrian hackers had               you buy from a grocery store. This has its
         infiltrated the AP handle and this caused          own challenges who gets to decide what is
         mayhem in the stockmarket that crashed             true and what is false is it a government?
         wiping out 200 billion dollars and of              Facebook? Or an independent body of
         course all other system and panic buttons          fact-checkers? And who will check the fact-
         that went into an automatic security mode.         checkers?


        SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #26 | AUGUST 2021                                                             17
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