Page 44 - Seniorstoday April 2023 Issue
P. 44

= Ishan. ) The outer walls are extensively         congregation, singing and dancing its
         decorated with images of various forms             form is strikingly different from that of the
         of Gods. The inner walls are decorated             closed hall of the main shrine. The Rang
         with sculptures and scenes depicted from           Mandap is fronted by a deep and huge tank,
         Ramayana and Mahabharata.                          fed by subsoil water of the Pushmaavati
                                   There are 12             River nearby. Its design is aesthetically
                                  manifestations            pleasing. The entire descent is divided
                                  corresponding to the      into four terraces with steps in the form of
                                  cycle of 12 months        truncated pyramids introduced at regular
                                  in a year which have      intervals, forming a pleasing geometric
                                  been depicted here        pattern (which also forms the basic design
                                  and worshipped            of the weaves of Patan Na Patola.
                                  since Vedic Times.                              This temple is one of
                                  Lord Surya stands in                          the remarkable gems
                                  samabhanga pose in                            of temple architecture
                                  a chariot drawn by 7                          in the country and the
                                  horses with two full                          pride of Gujarat. It has
                                  blown Lotus flowers                           been designed to allow
                                  held in each hand.                            the first rays of the sun
                                  Most of the                                   to fall on the image of
                                  sculptures at                                 Surya the Sun God at
                                  Modhera belong                                the time of the equinox.
                                  to the post Gupta          Between the kund and the Rang
                                  period and they           Mandapam there is an imposing
                                  represent both            ceremonial free standing gate (Toran).
                                  Shavite and               Such free standing gates were often erected
                                  Vaishnav sects.           in front of temples in Western India. The
                                  The sculptures            design consists of two tall columns divided
                                  include Brahma,           into many horizontal and vertical bands
                                  Sheshashayi               decorated with ornate figures, animals
                                  Vishnu, and               etc., ornate beams and other architectural
                                  Vishnu in various         members. Here at Modhera the Toran has
         incarnations like Varah, Trivikram,                been partially preserved.
         Narasimha, Krishna and Sudama. Some                                     Every year a Dance
         of the sculptures representing Shiva are                               Festival is held here in
         Uma Maheshwara, Shakti, Ganesha,                                       the month of January
         Nritya Ganesha, Saptha Matrikas, Durga,                                to honour the Sun God.
         Parvati, Shitala Mata and several other                                During this festive
         mother Goddesses and dancing Apsaras                                   occasion the temple is
         like Lilavati, Shubhangini, Hansawali,                                 illuminated at night.
         Padmini, Mrigashi, Bhav, Chandra.                                      High quality sound
          The Ranga Mandap is an open pillar hall                               systems and excellent
         and must have been the place for religious                             lighting provide an


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