Page 9 - Seniorstoday October 2021 Issue
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the anus. This can be painful and you may          the colon and the IC valve where the start of
         bleed during, in some cases, one may also          the small intestine ends and joins the large
         fart blood.                                        intestine and it also shows the last 10-20
          Anal fissures are temporary and usually           cms of the small intestine.
         heal on their own within a few weeks.
         Haemorrhoids – Also known as piles.
         When one has haemorrhoids or piles, blood
         may appear when you pass gas. This is
         caused by swollen inflamed veins on the
         inside or outside the anus.
          Haemorrhoids, like anus fissures, are
         temporary and can happen after a long
         period of strained bowel movement.
         However, some cases can be more severe             A well-balanced diet can help you maintain a happy gut
         than others.                                       Healthy lifestyle is key
          Diverticulitis – An infection or                  All we want is our gut to be happy. To make
         inflammation of pouches formed in the              that happen it is important to live a healthy,
         intestines. Often cases of this condition          clean and active lifestyle.
         are minor however, it can be severe with            Eating right – A well-balanced meal that
         a massive infection that could lead to             includes protein, carbohydrate, good fat,
         rupturing of the bowel that leads to blood         nutrient-rich vegetables and superfoods.
         in the stool.                                       Regular exercise – Walking at least 6000
          Colon polyps – A small clump of cells             steps a day will not only keep you active
         that forms on the lining of the colon              but will also improve digestion.
         are called colon polyps. Colon polyps               Quality sleep – Sleeping is essential when
         often are asymptomatic and hence it is             it comes to overall health. Our body repairs
         important to have regular screening such           and recovers during the sleep cycle.
         as colonoscopy.
          Colonoscopy will help remove colon                Why is a healthy lifestyle important?
         polyps at an early stage and avoid the risk        Looking after your lifestyle with age helps
         of colon cancer. Seniors are at a higher           maintain the body’s metabolic rate. There
         risk especially adults with weight issues,         are several benefits of following an active,
         smokers or family history of this condition.       clean and healthy lifestyle that includes –
          Colonoscopy is also a form of investigative        Improved heart and gut health.
         procedure where a slender tube with a               Strengthens bone and dental health.
         camera and source of light is introduced.           Promotes a positive mindset.
         The tube used in colonoscopy is much                Boosts memory and brain health.
         longer than the one used in endoscopy.              Healthy weight management.
          A colonoscopy helps us visualise the               Regulated hormonal levels, resulting in a
         whole of the colon which includes the              maintained metabolic rate.
         rectum, sigmoid colon, splenic flexure,
         transverse colon, hepatic flexure, ascending       Nutrition is the key to metabolism
         colon and the caecum which is the start of         A chemical reaction that processes


        SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #28 | OCTOBER 2021                                                            9
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