Page 20 - Seniorstoday Sep 2024 Issue

Health

Navigating Acid Reflux and GERD

Dr Prasanna Shah details a comprehensive guide to the symptoms and treatment of
these stomach conditions

Acid reflux and GERD (gastroesophageal esophageal sphincter (LES), which is
reflux disease) are two terms that are often the muscle that separates the esophagus
used interchangeably. However, there from the stomach and prevents acid from
are some key differences between the flowing back up.
two conditions. Acid reflux is a common One of the main symptoms of GERD is
occurrence that happens to most people at heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest
some point in their lives. It occurs when the and throat. However, GERD can also cause
contents of the stomach, including stomach other symptoms such as regurgitation,
acid, flow back up into the esophagus. difficulty swallowing, and a chronic
This can cause discomfort and a burning cough. In severe cases, GERD can lead to
sensation in the chest and throat. On the complications such as esophageal ulcers,
other hand, GERD is a chronic condition strictures, and even esophageal cancer.
in which acid reflux occurs frequently
and persistently, causing damage to the
esophagus and other complications.
GERD affects approximately 20% of the
population in the United States, making it
a prevalent condition. It is more common
in people who are overweight, pregnant,
or have a hiatal hernia. Other risk factors
include smoking, consuming spicy or fatty
foods, and certain medications. GERD
can also be caused by a weakened lower

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