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So, what exactly causes GERD? As Apart from medical treatment, there are
mentioned earlier, a weakened LES is one
of the main factors. But there are other
factors that can contribute to GERD as
well. These include a hiatal hernia, which
occurs when the upper part of the stomach
bulges through the diaphragm into the
chest cavity, and delayed gastric emptying,
where the stomach takes longer than usual
to empty its contents.
To diagnose GERD, your doctor may
perform various tests, including an upper
endoscopy, pH monitoring, and esophageal
manometry. An upper endoscopy involves
a thin, flexible tube with a camera being
inserted into the esophagus to examine
the lining and look for any damage. pH
monitoring measures the amount of acid in
the esophagus, and esophageal manometry
measures the strength and coordination of
the muscles in the esophagus.
Treatment for GERD can vary depending
on the severity of the condition. Lifestyle
changes, such as avoiding trigger foods,
losing weight, and quitting smoking, can
help alleviate symptoms. Over-the-counter
medications, such as antacids and H2
blockers, can also provide relief. For more
severe cases, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
may be prescribed to reduce the production
of stomach acid.
SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #63 | SEPTEMBER 2024
also natural remedies that can help manage
GERD. These include consuming ginger,
aloe Vera juice, and chamomile tea, which
are known for their anti-inflammatory
properties. Additionally, raising the
head of your bed by a few inches can help
prevent acid from flowing back up into the
esophagus while you sleep.
It is essential to treat GERD as it can lead
to serious complications if left untreated.
These include esophageal strictures,
where the esophagus narrows due to
damage from stomach acid, and Barrett’s
esophagus, a condition in which the cells
in the esophagus change and increase the
risk of developing esophageal cancer.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary
for the treatment of GERD. This includes
procedures such as fundoplication, where
the top of the stomach is wrapped around
the lower esophagus to tighten the LES,
and LINX, a device that is inserted
around the LES to prevent acid reflux.
It is crucial to understand that GERD is a
chronic condition that requires long-term
management. With proper treatment
and lifestyle changes, most people can
manage their symptoms and prevent
complications. However, it is essential to
work closely with your doctor to find the
best treatment plan for you.
In conclusion, acid reflux and GERD
are two related but distinct conditions.
Acid reflux is a common occurrence,
while GERD is a chronic condition that
can lead to serious complications. It is
essential to be aware of the symptoms and
risk factors of GERD and seek medical
attention if necessary. With the right
treatment and lifestyle changes, you can
manage GERD and improve your overall
quality of life.
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