Page 25 - Seniors Today June2020
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INFLUENCES                                      WHAT TO DO


          Healthy eating           Include in your daily diet:
                                   cereals
                                   vegetables
                                   legumes (lentils, beans)
                                   fruit
                                   milk, yoghurt, cheese
                                   lean meat
                                   fish
                                   poultry
                                   nuts


          Calcium                  To meet your calcium needs, include in your daily diet:
                                   2 serves of dairy foods
                                   a serve of calcium-rich foods – e.g. broccoli, beans, almonds, tinned
                                   salmon or sardines


          Vitamin D                To meet your vitamin D needs in order to have normal absorption
                                   of calcium, choose foods that are known to have higher levels of
                                   vitamin D such as mushrooms, fish, liver and egg yolks.


          Protein and phosphorus Protein intake is important for bone development as it provides the
                                   necessary building blocks in bones. High-protein foods include beef, veal,
                                   lamb and pork, chicken and turkey breast, tuna and soy beans.
                                   Phosphorus is a mineral and nutrient we all need for strong bones and
                                   proper cell functioning. Phosphorus is found in milk, grains like rice and
                                   oat bran, seeds, bacon and protein rich foods.
                                   Diets that are very high in protein and phosphorus can disrupt the
                                   calcium balance causing the body to take calcium from the bones. If
                                   you have an adequate calcium intake, then the effect of high protein and
                                   phosphorous is not as significant, which means adequate calcium intake is
                                   a priority.


          Caffeine and salt        High intake of salt and drinking more than three caffeinated drinks per
                                   day can reduce calcium absorption.  In addition, people who drink very
                                   high quantities of caffeine also tend to eat/drink less calcium rich foods
                                   and drinks.
                                   If you suspect your salt or caffeine levels may be too high, it can be helpful





        SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #12 | JUNE 2020                                                               25
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