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difficult to present Shuddha Kalyan in its true
                                                            form. Madhayam and Nishad in this Raag are
                                                            not shown in Taans by most vocalists. She
                                                            showed how they can be skillfully injected.
                                                            Sometimes she even touched Ma and Ni in
                                                            the Aaroha of Shuddh Kalyan, and made it
                                                            especially delightful. Many traditionalists
                                                            didn’t like such deviations, however. She
                                                            refused to compromise aesthetics for the
                                                            sake of grammatical rules. The extent of this
                                                            freedom is debatable but that discussion is not
                                                            appropriate here. The title “Ganasaraswati”
                                                            given by Shankaracharya of Shringeri was
                                                            more valuable to her than “Padmavibhushan”
                                                            awarded by the Indian government. Even the
                                                            title of “Swaradevata” would be insufficient
                                                            for her because of the tonal accuracy of
                                                            her voice of the highest degree. She used
                                                            to be restless until the Taanpuras were set
                                                            perfectly. She wasn’t bothered if that made
         the music.” I am infinitely indebted to her for    the concert schedule run late. A few years ago,
         giving me this insight and sensitivity to “Sur”    Taai asked me to show the World true form
         in music.                                          of Jaipur Gayaki. She asked me to conduct
          Since there was only a 12-year difference         lecture demonstration of Jaipur Gharana. As
         between my age and Taai’s, apart from              per her wishes I presented a three hour long
         rigorous one-on-one training, we used to           program in Pune University. I continued that
         spend hours discussing nuances of Raagas,          programme in the US for several years.
         their specific Shrutis (microtones of main          After 1980, Kishoritai gave up the insistence
         notes), aesthetic treatment of singing the         of presenting all 8 elements of Indian
         Asthayi Aantaras, tandem relationship              Khayal music (“Ashtangas”). Adherence to
         between Sur and Taal, and the special way in       “Ashtangas” was, in her opinion, restrictive to
         which pronunciation of the words had to be         creativity. She even took a stance that Taan, as
         interlinked with the rhythm.                       one of the most important of these Ashtangas,
          On occasion, Taai would deviate from the          was also not necessary for the aesthetics
         strict grammar of the Raag while she was           of the Raag, and should take a secondary
         deep in the exploration of notes. If I pointed     role. So she reduced singing the long, multi
         out that deviation, she would graciously           layered and undulating Taan patterns that are
         accept it, but would explain her thought           characteristic of Jaipur Gharana. I find myself
         behind making such deviations to enhance           fortunate to have learned Maai’s music while
         the aesthetic appeal of such phrases, so long as   I was learning from Taai. At that time Taai’s
         it did not depart radically from the grammar       music used to be a perfect balance of emotive
         of the Raag. Her use of Pancham in ascent in       beauty and Jaipur Gharana discipline. And
         Bageshree is objectionable to many. It is very     I am happy to continue to sing in her older


        SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #38 | AUGUST 2022                                                             25
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