Page 26 - Seniorstoday June 2022 Issue
P. 26

which have been stipulated by the Coffee
                                                            Board of India. The size, shape and the
                                                            colour of the bean gives a lot of information
                                                            about how it has been grown and looked
                                                            after.
                                                             Then comes smelling the beans. This gives
                                                            information about how the beans have been
                                                            handled and stored. Coffee beans are often
                                                            grown along with black pepper and the
                                                            farmer tends to store the beans along with
                                                            pepper. This results in the beans taking on
                                                            the spice notes of the pepper, which is a big
                                                            no for any buyer.
                                                             Identifying the defects is the next step.
                                                            There are different types of defects, it could
                                                            be a black bean, a brown bean, a cut bean,
                                                            or it could be insect damaged. After looking
                                                            into all the specs an award is given to the
                                                            visual appearance of the bean.


                                                            Roasting
                                                            Roasting has a certain protocol. There is a
                                                            standard measurement along with a colour
         sipping coffee and having a jolly good time        meter which suggests a dark roast or a
         but the truth is far from it.                      medium roast, or a light roast. This colour
          Menon explains: “When I talk about                value is related to the type of equipment
         tasting I look for taste profile in different      used for roasting. Roasted beans need to
         ways and follow the cupping protocol along         rest for eight hours for degassing before
         with various brewing methods as it gives           grinding it. Degassing the roasted beans
         a better insight into various flavours and         help release the carbon dioxide. This
         taste nuances.”                                    process takes place an evening before the
                                                            grinding and tasting.
         Visual Quality
         The protocol begins by checking the visual
         quality of the beans. Coffee farmers send
         300 grams of coffee bean samples. The first
         step is to visually assess them, which is
         identifying the moisture content, looking
         for bacterial growth, and checking if it’s
         a washed, natural preparation or honey
         preparation.
          The next step would be to look into the size
         of the bean. There are certain specifications


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