Page 25 - Seniorstoday May 2024 Issue
P. 25

Causes of diverticulitis                           may be more likely to develop it yourself.
         One of the main causes of diverticulitis is        Additionally, certain lifestyle factors,
         a low-fibre diet. When the diet lacks fiber,       such as a sedentary lifestyle, obesity,
         the stool becomes bulky and difficult to           and smoking, can increase the risk of
         pass, leading to increased pressure in the         diverticulitis.
         colon. This increased pressure can cause            Signs and symptoms of diverticulitis
         the formation of diverticula. Other factors        The symptoms of diverticulitis can vary
         that may contribute to the development             in severity and may include abdominal
         of diverticulitis include aging, genetic           pain, bloating, fever, and changes in bowel
         predisposition, and certain lifestyle habits.      habits. The most common symptom is
          As mentioned earlier, a low-fibre diet            abdominal pain, which is usually localised
         is a significant contributing factor to the        in the lower left side of the abdomen. The
         development of diverticulitis. Fiber is            pain can range from mild to severe and
         essential for maintaining regular bowel            may worsen with movement or pressure.
         movements and preventing constipation.             Bloating and a feeling of fullness in the
         When the diet lacks fiber, the stool becomes       abdomen are also common symptoms.
         hard and difficult to pass, increasing the          Other symptoms of diverticulitis may
         risk of diverticula formation. In addition         include fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting.
         to a low-fibre diet, other lifestyle habits        Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea
         such as smoking and lack of exercise               or constipation, may also occur. In severe
         can also increase the risk of developing           cases, complications such as abscesses,
         diverticulitis.                                    bowel obstructions, or even perforations
                                                            may occur. These complications can lead to
                                                            more severe symptoms, including severe
                                                            abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and signs
                                                            of infection.










         Risk factors for diverticulitis
         Several risk factors can increase an
         individual’s likelihood of developing
         diverticulitis. The primary risk factor
         is age, as diverticulitis tends to be more
         common in older adults. The risk increases
         significantly after the age of 40, and by the      Diagnosing diverticulitis
         age of 60, the majority of individuals will        Diagnosing diverticulitis typically
         have diverticula in their colon.                   involves a combination of medical history,
          Genetics also play a role in the                  physical examination, and diagnostic
         development of diverticulitis. If you have         tests. The medical history will include
         a family history of the condition, you             questions about symptoms, duration, and


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