Page 44 - Seniors Today - January Issue
P. 44

Social isolation can heighten the risk of dementia – so make an effort to meet other people and volunteer for social causes

         dementia.                                          rates of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular
          GENDER Research suggests that women               dementia. Studies estimate the protective
         show more tendency to develop it than men.         effect to be about 30–40 per cent reduced
         ETHNICITY There is some evidence to                risk of dementia compared to those who do
         suggest that people of South Asian, African        little or no physical activity.
         or African-Caribbean descent may be                 Try keeping moderately physically
         affected to a greater extent.                      active (aerobic/cardio/walk) for at least 30
          There are additional risk factors, including      minutes, five times a week. Alternatively,
         depression, low educational attainment,            you can do vigorous exercises for 20
         social isolation, and cognitive inactivity –       minutes, thrice a week.
         which, to an extent, are in our control.
         These factors are responsible for about one
         third of the dementia cases seen.


         Can it be prevented?
         While preventing dementia entirely may
         not be possible, there are some factors we
         can control – lifestyle changes which could
         potentially reduce the risk of dementia.
         Physical activity                                  A regular exercise schedule, such as walking for 30
                                                            minutes daily, can help lower rates of Alzheimer’s disease
         A regular exercise schedule can lower              and vascular dementia


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