Page 24 - Seniorstoday March 2024 Issue
P. 24

5. The role of cholesterol in stroke risk           If you smoke, quitting is one of the most
         and how to manage it                               important steps you can take to reduce your
         High cholesterol levels can contribute             stroke risk. Seek support from healthcare
         to the buildup of plaque in your blood             professionals, join smoking cessation
         vessels, narrowing them and increasing             programs, and utilise various strategies,
         the risk of stroke. Therefore, managing and        such as nicotine replacement therapy or
         controlling your cholesterol levels is crucial     medications, to increase your chances of
         for stroke prevention.                             successfully quitting.
          To keep your cholesterol levels in check,          Remember, it’s never too late to quit
         focus on consuming a diet low in saturated         smoking, and the benefits to your health
         and transfats. Increase your intake of foods       are significant. By quitting, you not only
         rich in healthy fats, such as avocados, nuts,      decrease your risk of stroke but also
         and olive oil. Regular physical activity can       improve your overall well-being.
         also help raise your good cholesterol (HDL)
         levels while lowering bad cholesterol (LDL)        7. Limiting alcohol consumption to
         levels.                                            reduce stroke risk
          If lifestyle changes alone are not enough         While moderate alcohol consumption
         to control your cholesterol levels, your           may have some health benefits, excessive
         healthcare provider may prescribe                  drinking can significantly increase your
         medication, such as statins. It’s important        risk of stroke. Heavy drinking can raise
         to take any prescribed medication as               your blood pressure, contribute to the
         directed and attend regular check-ups to           development of atrial fibrillation (an
         monitor your cholesterol levels and adjust         abnormal heart rhythm), and lead to other
         treatment if necessary.                            health issues that increase the likelihood of
                                                            a stroke.
         6. Quitting smoking to decrease the                 To minimise your stroke risk, it’s
         likelihood of a stroke                             important to drink alcohol in moderation.
                                                            The American Heart Association defines
                                                            moderate drinking as up to one drink per
                                                            day for women and up to two drinks per
                                                            day for men.
                                                             If you find it challenging to limit your
                                                            alcohol intake, consider seeking support
                                                            from healthcare professionals or joining
                                                            support groups. Remember, making
                                                            responsible choices about alcohol
                                                            consumption is crucial for your long-term
          Smoking is a significant risk factor for          health.
        stroke and can have detrimental effects
        on your overall health. The chemicals in            8. Managing diabetes to lower the risk of
        tobacco smoke can damage your blood                 stroke
        vessels, make your blood more likely to              Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects
        clot, and increase your blood pressure.             how your body processes sugar (glucose).


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