Page 7 - Seniorstoday October 2022 Issue
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possess an amazing ability to regenerate in        fatty liver - non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
         a short span.                                      (NAFLD) which is responsible for the
          Liver health is therefore important for           majority of the liver cases. Other common
         everyone, of all ages, but more so in the          causes include alcoholic liver disease, viral
         elderly. The liver is responsible for many         hepatitis and drug-induced liver injury.
         vital functions, such as filtering toxins from
         the blood, producing bile to help digest           Liver Disease and Lifestyle
         fats, storing vitamins and minerals. As            Aberrant lifestyles have pushed the liver
         we age, the liver becomes less efficient at        of millions of individuals to their limit,
         performing these functions which can lead          leading to a silent smouldering epidemic
         to a build-up of toxins in the blood causing       of lifestyle liver disease known as the fatty
         a variety of health problems.                      liver disease. It is believed that one-third of
                                                            the world’s population suffers from some
                                                            form of fatty liver disease. A study done in
                                                            Kerala, India, reported a prevalence of 49%
                                                            and a staggering 60% prevalence among
                                                            obese school going children. On a country
                                                            basis, fatty liver disease is scaling up and
                                                            has percolated into all socio-economic
                                                            strata. But it’s also a myth to cast fatty liver
                                                            disease as a modern world disease. The
                                                            Charakasamhita, the traditional Indian
                                                            medical text written in the second century
                                                            BC documented metabolic imbalance quite
                                                            explicitly.
                                                             Fatty liver is a condition in which excess
                                                            fat accumulates in the liver. This can lead
                                                            to inflammation and scarring of the liver,
          In India today, liver disease is a major          and can eventually lead to liver failure.
         public health concern. It is currently the         Fatty liver is most common in people who
         tenth leading - and quickly ascending -            are overweight or obese, and who are
         cause of death in the country. The most            diabetic. It is also more common in people
         common known cause of liver disease is             who consume alcohol excessively. In India,
                                                            the prevalence of fatty liver is on the rise
                                                            primarily due to the increase incidence of
                                                            obesity and diabetes. Fatty liver is a major
                                                            cause of chronic liver disease and is a
                                                            leading cause of death from liver disease.
                                                             The good news is that fatty liver is a
                                                            preventable condition. Losing weight,
                                                            eating a healthy diet, and exercising
                                                            regularly can all help to prevent fatty liver.
                                                            In some cases, medications may also be


        SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #40 | OCTOBER 2022                                                            7
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