Page 23 - Seniorstoday September-2023 Issue
P. 23

such as depression or an eating disorder.          ● Ignoring the urge to defecate
                                                            Ignoring the urge to have a bowel
                                                            movement, may gradually drive the urge
                                                            away until people no longer feel the need to
                                                            go.
                                                             However, the longer the delay, the
                                                            drier and harder the stool will become,
                                                            increasing the risk of fecal impaction and
                                                            constipation.
                                                            ● Changing medication
                                                            ●Sudden change in eating habits


         Causes
         Constipation can happen with lifestyle
         changes. For example, your bowel
         movements can change
         ● If you’re expecting
         Progesterone, the hormone elevated during
         pregnancy, relaxes the intestines, or bowel,
         so that they don’t work as hard to squeeze
         waste out through your body. As the
         intestines absorb the water from the waste,
         it becomes dried out and hard to pass when
         you try to poop.                                   Certain health and nutrition problems can
         ● Ageing                                           cause constipation
         With age, the prevalence of constipation           ● Not eating enough fibre- This is because
         tends to increase. Up to 40% of older people       fibrepromotes regular bowel movements,
         in the community and up to 60% of those in         especially when a person combines it with
         institutions may experience constipation.          proper hydration.
         Though the exact cause of this remains             ● Dehydration , not drinking enough
         unclear, it’s possible that as with aging,         liquids
         food takes longer to pass through the              ● Decreased physical activity
         digestive tract. Many people also become           ● Immobility - People who spend several
         less mobile, which may also contribute to          days or weeks in bed or sitting in a chair
         constipation. Other causes may include             may have a higher risk of constipation.
         Medical issues, medications, and a low             ● Celiac disease
         intake of fibreor water.                           ●Neurological conditions: Multiple
         ● Long travels                                     sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, stroke,
         Travel changes a person’s routine. This can        spinal cord injuries, and chronic
         affect the digestive system. Eating meals,         intestinal pseudo-obstruction can lead to
         going to bed, and using the bathroom at            constipation.
         different times than usual could increase          ● Metabolic diseases , such as diabetes
         the risk of constipation.                          ● Conditions that involve hormonal


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