Page 13 - Seniors Today June2020
P. 13

Complications can arise in the elderly            knocks to limbs or minor falls can lead to
         following surgery for hip fracture, and these      fractures. Therefore, any fractures resulting
         are associated with an increased risk of           from minor trauma should be investigated
         death, so follow-up medical care is critical.      to determine whether there is underlying
                                                            osteoporosis.
         Wrist fractures
         Wrist fractures can occur with a fall onto
         an outstretched hand, and can result in
         immobility, inconvenience and loss of
         function, especially if the fracture occurs in
         the dominant hand (ie your right hand if you
         are right-handed).


         Other fractures
         If you have severe osteoporosis, minor
         trauma such as sneezing, coughing, minor           Wrist fractures can occur with a fall on an outstretched hand


         How is osteoporosis diagnosed?
         To assess your bone density and risk of developing osteoporosis, your doctor may ask you
         questions linked to the causes of osteoporosis including:


         FACTORS                             QUESTIONS YOUR DOCTOR MAY ASK


         Alcohol                             How many alcoholic drinks do you have per day?
                                             Do you have alcohol-free days each week?


         Calcium                             What was the level of calcium-rich foods (such as milk,
                                             yoghurt, broccoli, beans, almonds or salmon) you had as
                                             child and teenager?
                                             What is the current level of calcium-rich foods in your diet?
                                             How many caffeinated drinks do you have each day?
                                             How much salt do you have each day?


         Corticosteroid                      Are you taking, or have you ever had to take, a course of:
         therapy                             prednisolone
                                             cortisone
                                             hydrocortisone, dexamethasone?


                                             How much exercise do you do in an average week?
         Exercise
                                             Is there anyone in your immediate family (mother, father,
         Family history                      sibling) who has had osteoporosis or fractures, and at what
                                             age were they diagnosed?


        SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #12 | JUNE 2020                                                               13
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