Page 43 - Seniors Today June2020
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the overwhelming odds and unbelievable
         temperatures they were fighting against, one
         can only imagine the motivation and spirits
         they were in.
          Finally on the dawn of 18 November
         the attack was launched by the Chinese
         hordes. As expected the Battle of Chushul
         was fought at the Rezang La and the
         adjacent Gurung hill. Wave after wave
         of Chinese soldiers kept coming and all
         ranks of the 118 Kumaon regiment fought
         very bravely. Intense artillery shelling
         from the Chinese could not dampen their
         morale, but it was known beforehand that
         it would be akin to fighting with one hand
         behind the back. Though the Indian were
         again outnumberedby atleast ten times,
         the troops did not lose their nerve. The
         fight on their hands gave a new meaning
         to last man to last bullet – but after they        Monument to glory
         exhausted their ammunition they fought              The Battle of Gurung Hill is no less covered
         hand to hand. Major Shaitan Singh, the             with glory where the Gorkhas were tasked.
         company commander – true to his name               Famous for their hand to hand combat with
         gave hell to the Chinese.  Unfortunately           Khukhris they fought like demons, but
         the Battle of Rezangla was over that same          again overall numerical superiority of the
         evening and that of Gurung Hill the next           Chinese was just too much. Similar battles
         day. Having given up positions, the rear           were fought at Camel Back feature with very
         guard troops retreated to save Chushul. It         similar results. In hindsight I am sure the
         was only possible to collect our gallant dead      troops sorely missed having strong artillery
         troops in February 1963,  and those who            back up and who knows that the results may
         went to collect them say that each soldier’s       have been quite different. Just like the battle
         body was found in a combat position                of Rezang La, military awards and honours
         holding/ firing their weapons with multiple        were given to many who fought.
         wounds. Many were bayoneted as their                Maggar Hill was another feature where our
         own ammunition was exhausted.  From a              artillery gave a bloody nose to the Chinese,
         total of 118, only four managed to return          and although could not gain any further
         alive. Atleast one ParamVir Chakra, eight          ground we consolidated on our position.
         Vir Chakras and four Sena Medals were               The Chinese had a much heavier price to
         awarded all posthumously (except for four).        pay with at least 4–5 times casualties. By
         A monument to the memory to this battle            now the first round had been squarely in
         has now been constructed at Chushul.               China’s favour and positions were quickly
                                                            erected for the second round expecting them
                                                            to further gain ground. For some reason


        SENIORS TODAY | ISSUE #12 | JUNE 2020                                                               43
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