Page 38 - Seniors Today - Vol1 Issue 3
P. 38

Food

















        The seven diet sins


        Clinical and Sports Dietitian Kajal Khaturia tells us what to
        avoid when eating and drinking, for optimum health


        William Shakespeare in his comedy ‘As You             mended for some age groups, but for older citi-
        Like It’ had written about the seven stages of a      zens it a big ‘no’. Risk of raw eggs being contami-
        man’s life. Our nutritional trajectory too could      nated with bacteria can be leading to salmonella
        have seven phases. While infants relish soft          infection.
        food, there is a carefree abandon in the diet of       5.Unpasteurised milk – Unpasteurised milk
        the teenager. But as the numbers of years add         breeds and harbours bacteria in higher levels
        up, we have to go easy on what we are bringing        than pasteurised milk.
        to our plate.                                          6.Soft cheeses like Feta, Brie, Camembert – Soft
                                                              cheeses are made from unpasteurised milk
         1)Raw foods                                          which breeds and harbours bacteria in higher
                     The following seven food items are       levels than pasteurised milk.
                     to be avoided to prevent any food-        7.Unpasteurised juices – Unpasteurized juices
                     borne illnesses in seniors who have      contain harmful bacteria which may be detri-
                     a compromised immune system              mental to seniors.
                     and have digestive disorders.
                       1.Raw meat – Raw meat (tartare)        2)Crunchy, dry and sticky
                     and cold cuts such as sausages and       foods
                     salami can contain bacteria such          A common occurrence
        as salmonella which has not been killed by heat       among the elderly is known
        or cooking, and puts seniors who have digestive       as xerostomia, a condition
        disorders or weak immune system at risk of            which results in dry mouth
        falling ill.                                          resulting from reduced or
         2.Raw seafood like mussels, oysters, clams,          absent saliva. Elderly with
        etc – While raw seafood is filled with vitamins       xerostomia have difficulty in chewing and
        and minerals, it also contains unhealthy germs        swallowing and need to avoid crunchy, dry and
        and bacteria. Those fond of seafood should try        sticky foods.
        cooked options such as grilled salmon and other        1)Crunchy foods like roasted chickpeas, al-
        cooked fish.                                          monds and other nuts, baked pita or tortilla
         3.Raw sprouts like sprouted pulses, alfalfa          chips, potato chips, pretzels, chikkis.
        sprouts, bean sprouts – Sprouts can be the             2)Dry foods like dry bread, crackers, cookies
        breeding ground for many types of bacteria,           or cakes that are very dry or that contain nuts,
        including salmonella and E.coli.                      seeds or hard pieces.
         4.Raw eggs – Raw eggs can be highly recom-            3)Sticky foods like toffees and caramel.


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