Page 39 - Seniors Today - Vol1 Issue 3
P. 39

3)Alcohol                                             Demineralisation also heightens the risk of os-
                              The effects of alcohol          teoporosis. Regular consumption of soft drinks
                             may be increased in el-          also contributes to weight gain and other health
                             derly patients because of        issues which puts seniors at risk.
                             increased use of drugs, or       6)Diet sodas
                             other changes associated          Seniors, especially those
                             with ageing. It could be con-    who are diabetic, may go
                             sumed judiciously in limit-      overboard with the con-
        ed quantity. Otherwise there is not much benefit      sumption of diet sodas (soft
        to boast about.                                       drinks) thinking that it lim-
         •Empty calories.                                     its their sugar intake, but the
         •When alcohol is substituted for nutritious          presence of artificial sweet-
        food for elderly, it may interfere with absorption    eners in these is a matter of concern. Recent re-
        of some nutrients, especially folic acid.             searches have associated diet soda consumption
         •Alcohol is also one of the contributing factors     with dementia and stroke, which puts seniors at
        for osteoporosis.                                     risk.
         •If seniors live with chronic illness, such as       7)High sodium foods
        diabetes, or if they take certain types of medi-       Too much salt can be a problem for seniors,
        cations such as antihistamines, painkillers and                            especially for those who
        medications for hypertension, alcohol should be                            have hypertension. So avoid
        avoided.                                                                   wafers, chips, salted snacks,
        4)Large quantities of fats                                                 salted nuts, packed and
         Fat digestion and absorp-                                                 processed foods which have
        tion may be delayed in                                                     high amounts of sodium.
        elderly people. Avoid large                                                Avoid excess salt in food. To
        quantities of fat and focus on                        improve the flavour of food, lime or dried mango
        the quality of fat used. Avoid                        powder (aamchur powder) can be used, as well
        deep-fried items. Foods with                          as other herbs and spices.
        empty calories such as fast
        foods, fried items, soft drinks, fruit-flavoured       Avoiding or cutting down the above-mentioned
        sweet beverages, foods containing mostly added        foods can help seniors reduce the risk of food-
        sugars including high-fructose corn syrup etc.        borne illnesses and osteoporosis, obesity and
        This because many seniors become naturally            other health issues, and will help them lead a
        less active as they get older, it becomes much        happy, healthy and fit life.
        more difficult to work off the extra calories. The
        prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glu-
        cose increases with ageing, so foods which give
        empty calories should be avoided.
        5)Soft drinks
         Soft drinks are nothing more than sugar and
                             carbonation filling up a can
                             or bottle. Phosphoric acid,
                             a major component in most
                             sodas, can accelerate the
                             process of demineralisation
                             of teeth and bone, which is
                             especially concerning for
        seniors already nearing the need of dentures.          Younger people can eat with carefree abandon, but with
                                                               time, one has to be careful about diet

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