Page 24 - Seniorstoday July-2023 Issue
P. 24

diuretics, such as alcohol and caffeine.           be problematic as they result in blockage.
         Urgency                                            These stones form due to the chemical
         Described as a sudden, overwhelming                imbalance in the urine.
         need to urinate, it is often accompanied by        Urinary hesitancy
         burning or pain in the urinary tract. Very         As the name suggests, it is a condition
         often, the person will pass little to no urine,    where people have trouble either in starting
         though the urge persists, making it a very         or maintaining a urinary flow. Though
         uncomfortable condition.                           most common in elderly men, it can affect
          UTI is the most common culprit, followed          women too.
         closely by pregnancy, increased liquid              BPH, infections, nerve damage, surgeries
         intake, alcohol, pregnancy.                        are some of the causes of hesitancy. It could
         Hematuria                                          also be psychological, where a person
         Presence of blood in urine should cause            hesitates to pas s urine in font of others,
         a person to be alarmed, but surprisingly,          causing problems in certain situations.
         a majority of patients either ignore it or         This condition is called paruresis. Certain
         wait for a second episode before visiting a        medication, such as anti-allergic, anti-
         physician. It’s a symptom that shouldn’t           depressants can also cause hesitancy.
         be ignored though, being one of the early           Symptoms of urinary disorders vary from
         and common symptoms of bladder or renal            person to person and based on the cause of
         cancer.                                            the disorders. Common urinary symptoms
         BPH (benign prostate hyperplasia)                  include:
         is an enlarged prostate- a gland that               •Abdominal cramping
         surrounds the male urethra.  BPH is                 •Abdominal, pelvic or back pain that can
         common in older men. It is not directly            be severe
         connected to prostate cancer. Although in           •Hematuria – blood in urine
         some cases, BPH can increase the chances            •Cloudy urine
         of prostate cancer.                                 •Fever and chills
          The condition of BPH can cause                     •Foul-smelling urine
         uncomfortable urinary symptoms such                 •Frequent  or urgent need to urinate
         as blocking the urine, heaviness in the             •General feeling of malaise
         bladder, urinary tract, or kidney problems.         •Leaking of urine
         The symptoms of BPH arise due to the                •Pain during sexual intercourse
         increased pressure on the urethra due to            •Pain or burning with urination (dysuria)
         prostatic inflammation.  Kidney stones,             •Unexplained weight loss
         narrowing of the urethra, or scarring in the        Observing your urine-
         bladder due to previous surgery are also            Keeping an eye on urine can often tell you
         responsible for prostate enlargement.              any condition you might be predisposed
         Ureteral calculi                                   to, or suffering from. The color, odor and
         These are kidney stones that get stuck in          urine temperature can change if affected by
         one or both ureters. Ureters carry urine           certain conditions, such as –
         from kidneys to the bladder. Ureteral               COLOUR- The standard urine colour,
         stones can block the flow of the urine and         called urochrome, is a pale yellow, in
         cause severe pain. The larger stones can           normal conditions and when you’re well


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