Page 12 - Seniorstoday May 2022 Issue
P. 12

Measles
                                                            A vey contagious infection, its seen more
                                                            in the summer season. It usually affects the
                                                            respiratory tract, initially causing fever,
                                                            cold, cough. However, it progresses to the
                                                            moth, with formation of small white spots
                                                            in the oral cavity. Rashes appear on the
                                                            skin, concentrated on the face and hairline.
                                                            In some cases, measles cause complications
                                                            such as pneumonia or ear infections.
         Diseases:                                          Contracting measles during pregnancy can
         Migraine                                           be dangerous, with chances of miscarriage
         Agonizing, usually one sided, migraines            or premature delivery.
         are typically triggered by the heat.               Mumps
         Dehydration can also cause or aggravate            A common summer viral infection, it
         them.                                              usually affects children. It’s contagious and
         Auto immune diseases                               usually spread by droplet infection, when a
         Certain auto immune conditions, like               child sneezes or coughs.
         rheumatoid arthritis, are worsened by               There is swelling of the parotid gland, just
         exposure to heat. The person might start           below the ears, with painful chewing and
         experiencing more joint pain, fatigue and          swallowing. Though complications are rare,
         swelling of affected joints.                       they include meningitis and encephalitis-
         Asthma                                             swelling of brain tissue.
         Asthma, a respiratory disorder, causes             Influenza
         the airways to constrict, with mucous              A type of infection with symptoms like
         production. This makes the person                  flu, it very commonly affects people in the
         breathless. It could be mild, with just a          summer months. Cold, cough, an irritable
         little cough. A major attack is critical, and      throat, fever are the usual symptoms.
         on occasion, without treatment, proved to          Jaundice
         be fatal.                                          An infection caused by a group of viruses,
          The increased pollen during summers,              jaundice is known to occur on intake of
         the dust and the added humidity due to             contaminated food or water. Symptom
         heat can all increase a person’s chances of        include mild fever, nausea, vomiting. It’s
         having an asthma attack.                           characterized by icterus – yellowing of the
         Chicken pox                                        eyes and nails.
         Also commonly affecting the young,                 Typhoid
         chicken pox is a viral infection seen with         A bacterial infection, it shows up with fever
         the onset of summer. It starts with fever,         and abdominal pain, loss of appetite and
         and the appearance of small, fluid filled          fatigue. In extreme cases, you can get mall
         blisters on the body.                              ulcerations in the intestines, which take a
         Elderly people, or those                           while to recover.
         immunocompromised or with                          Conjunctivitis
         comorbidities are also at risk.                    Soreness and reddening of the eyes are a


    12
   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17