Page 12 - Seniors Today - May21 Issue
P. 12

War & History













         The Real Heroes of


         Kashmir





         Late Sati Sahni recounts the stories of three brave soldiers sans uniform
         from the far-flung  border areas of the erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir


         Here are three unlikely heroes of Kashmir.                               estimated that out of a
         The well-known adage goes that “not all                                  population of 14,000-
         heroes wear a uniform” is apt for these                                  15,000 of the town only
         three people whose stories of valour and                                 3,000 or so survived.
         how they acted as saviours must be told                                  They plundered, looted,
         and popularised. All three belong to far-                                raped and simply
         flung border areas of Jammu and Kashmir                                  ravaged the town. This
         (bordering Pakistan). The boundaries of the                              fact is written in a book
         erstwhile state of Jammu & Kashmir (which                                “Raiders in Kashmir”
         included Ladakh too) can be divided into                                 by the main Pakistani
         three distinct geographical areas - Jammu,         commander Brig. Akbar Khan overseeing
         the valley of Kashmir and Ladakh.  Wars            the entire operation.
         were fought with Pakistan for these strategic       The Muslim League’s high command
         areas in 1947-48, 1965, 1971 and 1999. Our         had tasked Mian Iftikhar ud Din, Minister
         heroes hailed from these areas and played          for Refugees. to prepare a plan aimed at
         pivotal roles in 1947, 1971 and 1999. Here are     ensuring that the Muslim majority state of
         their stories which are not so well-known          Kashmir should join Pakistan. Brigadier
         even though two out of the three were              Akbar Khan then serving in the Pakistani
         honoured by the government.                        GHQ wrote an appreciation ‘armed revolt
                                                            inside Kashmir ‘ on Mian Iftikhar ud
         Maqbool Sherwani – Baramulla, 1947                 Din’s request. It appears that Mr Jinnah
         The “Tribal” raid in Baramulla by the              had tasked Liaquat to handle the Kashmir
         “kabailis” sponsored by the state of Pakistan      business. Liaquat in turn earmarked Mian
         started on October 26, 1947. 20,000 unruly         Iftikhar ud Din. Iftikhar requested Sardar
         tribals (lashkars) entered the peaceful town       Shaukat Hayat and Brigadier Akbar Khan
         of Baramulla on the Srinagar –Muzaffarabad         for advice. A conference presided by
         road. What followed was a massacre. It is          Liaquat was held at Lahore in September


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