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Entertainment Review: Operation Safed Sagar

The tagline of the web series Operation Safed Sagar is ‘The Untold Story of the Kargil War,’ and that is stating it matter-of-factly. There have been dozens of films and OTT series, about patriotic Indians beating devious Pakistanis. One would imagine that after the two Dhurandhar films, there was no stick left with which to beat the hostile and troublesome neighbouring country, but there is always the power of the flashback.

The 1999 Kargil War is one of the most thoroughly documented conflicts on the Indian screen, possibly because it is recent enough to have a lot of footage and media coverage. Netflix’s six-part series Operation Safed Sagar, directed by Oni Sen and co-created by Abhijeet Singh Parmar with former IAF officer Kushal Srivastava, focuses in the Indian Air Force’s pivotal and near-impossible aerial campaign—computer technology makes it easier to recreate the dogfights and sorties with fighter planes, missiles and the gleaming snow-covered terrain, that gives the show its rather poetic name that translates as ‘white ocean.’

As the then Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee (Aanjjan Shrivastav) meets his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharif (Vinay Pathak) for peace talks, the rogue General Parvez Musharraf (Manu Rishi Chadha) makes a sneaky attempt to attack India and grab Kashmir. He sends in troops dressed as Mujahideen, an idea that gives him plausible deniability if the plot is exposed. It is on record that Pakistan dishonoured its own soldiers by refusing to accept the bodies of those killed in battle. The Indian side buried them with respect. The Pakistanis also tortured the Indian prisoners of war and sent back their mutilated corpses.

The series follows the men of the Bathinda-based Golden Arrows Squadron and chronicles how a team operating under severe constraints, extreme weather, and equipment limitations used a blend of courage and tactical brilliance to carry out aerial reconnaissance and strike strategies that ultimately turned the tide of the war. It had never happened before that an air force carried out raids in the dark, flying at dangerously low altitudes.

The first two episodes build the atmosphere at the air bases, establishing the camaraderie and minor rivalries within the squadron. The Golden Arrows have been tasked primarily with documenting enemy positions on high-altitude peaks where standard flight radars and targeting systems are ineffective due to the high altitude.

When conflict becomes unavoidable, Air Vice Marshal V. Patney (Adil Hussain) and Commanding Officer B.S. “Tony” Dhanoa (Jimmy Shergill) bring in veteran instructor Squadron Leader Ajay Ahuja (Siddharth) to coach the younger MIG pilots. The core drama follows these pilots—Rajpal Singh “Dhali” Dhaliwal (Abhay Verma), “Baldy” (Mihir Ahuja), “Sangy” (Taaruk Raina), and “Goofy” (Arnav Bhasin)—as they transition from cheeky recruits to valiant pilots facing surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and a better equipped and concealed enemy force.

The strength of Operation Safed Sagar lies in its casting and execution, which avoids melodrama, building layers of tension, till the final attack that brings the Pakistani army to its knees and ends the Kargil War. Siddharth, Jimmy Shergill, Abhay Verma and Mihir Ahuja deliver standout performances, keeping the dignity of their real-life characters in mind (the end credits show their photographs), without minimizing the dramatic highs and lows of the rishy flights they had to undertake, that often border of suicide missions. It might, perhaps have worked better as a film than a six-hour show, with the inevitable repetitions and bloat.

Indian military thrillers frequently suffer from video-game-like CGI,  Operation Safed Sagar, corrects that and works with excellent visual effects. The series is a well-crafted tribute to the Indian Air Force and the documenting of an important chapter of contemporary history.

Operation Safed Sagar
Directed by Oni Sen
Cast: Siddharth, Jimmy Shergill, Abhay Verma, Mihir Ahuja and others
On Netflix

The Fabric of India: Why Handloom Still Matters

This National Handloom Day August 7, 2026, discover why choosing handloom is a meaningful way to support artisans, embrace sustainable fashion and wear a piece of India’s rich cultural legacy

From the looms of ancient India to the wardrobes of today, handwoven textiles are more than beautiful garments—they are living symbols of our heritage, craftsmanship and resilience.

Before a single thread becomes fabric, it passes through skilled hands that have often learnt the craft from parents and grandparents. Every movement of the shuttle, every carefully woven motif and every intricate border reflect years of practice and generations of knowledge. Long before power looms and fast fashion transformed the textile industry, India’s handwoven fabrics travelled across continents, admired for their extraordinary quality and artistry.

Today, as India celebrates National Handloom Day on 12 August, these timeless textiles deserve more than admiration—they deserve to be worn. Choosing handloom is not simply a style statement. It is a way of preserving an ancient craft, supporting millions of artisans and making a conscious choice for a more sustainable future.

A Heritage Woven Through Time

India’s relationship with textiles dates back over 4,000 years. Archaeological excavations at the Indus Valley Civilisation have uncovered evidence of cotton cultivation and weaving from around 2500 BCE, making India one of the world’s earliest textile-producing civilisations.

Indian fabrics became highly sought after across Asia, the Middle East and Europe. Roman traders imported fine Indian cottons, while merchants from Persia, China and Southeast Asia prized Indian silks and muslins. Bengal’s legendary muslin was so delicate that it was famously described as being as light as woven air.

Every region gradually developed its own distinctive weaving tradition, influenced by its climate, culture, local materials and artistic heritage. These traditions continue to thrive today, making India home to one of the richest textile cultures in the world.

Why National Handloom Day Matters

National Handloom Day was introduced by the Government of India in 2015 to recognise the contribution of India’s handloom weavers and to commemorate the Swadeshi Movement, launched on 7 August 1905. During the freedom struggle, Indians were encouraged to reject imported textiles and embrace locally woven cloth as a symbol of self-reliance and national pride.

Today, the handloom sector remains one of India’s largest rural employers after agriculture. It provides livelihoods for millions of people, many of whom belong to families that have been weaving for generations. Women play a vital role throughout the industry, from spinning and dyeing to weaving and finishing.

When you purchase a genuine handloom garment, you help sustain these communities and ensure that traditional skills are passed on to future generations.

What Makes Handloom Special?

Unlike power looms, handlooms are operated entirely by human skill without automated machinery. The weaving process is slower, but that is precisely what gives handloom its unique character.

Each piece carries subtle variations in texture and weave that make it one of a kind. These small irregularities are not flaws; they are the signature of the artisan who created it.

Many handloom fabrics are woven using natural fibres such as cotton, silk, wool and linen. They are breathable, durable and often become softer with every wash, making them especially comfortable in India’s varied climate.

India’s Remarkable Handloom Traditions

India’s diversity is beautifully reflected in its textiles. Every state has developed weaving traditions that are instantly recognisable.

Among the country’s most celebrated handlooms are:

  • Banarasi brocades from Uttar Pradesh
  • Kanchipuram silk from Tamil Nadu
  • Chanderi and Maheshwari weaves from Madhya Pradesh
  • Pochampally Ikat from Telangana
  • Patola from Gujarat
  • Jamdani from West Bengal
  • Muga silk from Assam
  • Kota Doria from Rajasthan
  • Kasavu from Kerala
  • Bhujodi weaving from Gujarat
  • Khadi, woven in many parts of India

Each weave tells a story through its colours, motifs and techniques, often inspired by local flora, fauna, architecture and folklore.

Good for You, Good for the Planet

The global fashion industry is estimated to account for around 8–10% of worldwide carbon emissions, while also consuming enormous quantities of water and generating significant textile waste. Fast fashion encourages frequent purchases of inexpensive, short-lived garments, many made from synthetic fibres that shed microplastics into the environment.

Handloom offers a more sustainable alternative.

Because handlooms are operated manually, they consume little or no electricity during weaving. Production is generally carried out on a small scale, generating less pollution than industrial manufacturing. Many artisans also use natural fibres and, in some regions, traditional vegetable dyes.

By investing in a well-made handloom garment that can last for decades, you reduce waste while supporting environmentally responsible craftsmanship.

Comfort That Lasts

If you have ever worn a handwoven cotton kurta or saree on a warm summer day, you will know the difference.

Natural fibres allow air to circulate more freely than many synthetic fabrics, helping you stay cooler and more comfortable. Cotton handlooms absorb moisture well, while linen becomes softer over time. Silk handlooms provide warmth in winter while remaining surprisingly breathable in warmer weather.

For many older adults, natural fabrics are also kinder to sensitive skin because they allow better ventilation and are less likely to trap heat.

Supporting the Hands Behind the Cloth

Behind every handloom garment is a family, not a factory.

Many weaving communities work from their homes or small workshops, often combining traditional techniques with contemporary designs. Yet they face growing competition from inexpensive machine-made imitations that are sometimes sold as handloom.

When you buy authentic handloom, you are investing directly in rural livelihoods, preserving traditional knowledge and encouraging younger generations to continue these remarkable crafts.

How to Recognise Genuine Handloom

Not every fabric marketed as “handmade” is truly handloom.

When shopping, look for:

  • The official Handloom Mark, introduced by the Government of India to certify genuine handloom products.
  • A GI (Geographical Indication) tag for region-specific textiles such as Banarasi, Kanchipuram or Chanderi.
  • Slight variations in weave and texture, which are natural characteristics of handwoven fabric.
  • Transparent information about the artisan, weaving cluster or cooperative.

Buying from reputable organisations and artisan collectives helps ensure authenticity.

Building a Wardrobe with Meaning

You do not need an entire wardrobe of handloom clothing to make a difference.

One elegant cotton saree, a beautifully woven stole, a khadi shirt, a linen kurta or a handwoven jacket can become cherished pieces that you wear for years. Unlike rapidly changing fashion trends, handloom rarely goes out of style.

Many families also pass treasured handloom garments from one generation to the next, allowing memories to become woven into the fabric itself.

Where to Buy Authentic Handloom

India offers many trusted places to purchase genuine handloom products.

Government-supported organisations include Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), India Handmade, and state handloom emporia found in many cities. Reputable retailers such as Fabindia, Taneira, Jaypore, GoCoop, The Handloom House and Okhai also work with artisan communities and weaving clusters across the country.

You can also visit regional handloom exhibitions, craft fairs and textile festivals, where you often have the opportunity to meet the artisans themselves and learn about the stories behind their creations.

A Thread That Connects Generations

In a world driven by speed and convenience, handloom reminds us that some things are worth taking time to create.

Every woven thread carries the rhythm of the loom, the patience of the artisan and the wisdom of generations who perfected their craft long before machines existed. When you choose handloom, you are not simply buying clothing—you are preserving culture, supporting livelihoods and helping one of India’s oldest living traditions continue to flourish.

This National Handloom Day, perhaps the most meaningful garment you wear will not be the newest one in your wardrobe. It may be the one that tells the oldest story.

Know Your Handlooms

A Journey Across India’s Looms

State Famous Handloom Known For
Uttar Pradesh Banarasi Silk Luxurious brocades with intricate gold and silver zari work, popular for bridal wear.
Tamil Nadu Kanchipuram Silk Rich mulberry silk sarees with contrasting borders and exceptional durability.
Telangana Pochampally Ikat Distinctive geometric patterns created using the intricate resist-dyeing (ikat) technique.
Madhya Pradesh Chanderi Lightweight, sheer fabrics with elegant motifs in silk and cotton blends.
Madhya Pradesh Maheshwari Reversible borders, fine stripes and checks, inspired by the architecture of Maheshwar Fort.
Gujarat Patola Exquisite double ikat weaving, regarded as one of the world’s most complex textile techniques.
Gujarat Bhujodi Rustic shawls, stoles and home textiles woven by the Vankar community.
Rajasthan Kota Doria Fine square-check weave (‘khats’) that produces exceptionally light and airy sarees.
West Bengal Jamdani Delicate handwoven motifs that appear to float on fine cotton fabric.
West Bengal Baluchari Silk sarees depicting scenes from mythology and epics in their borders and pallus.
Assam Muga Silk Naturally golden silk unique to Assam, renowned for its lustre and longevity.
Assam Eri Silk Soft, warm and known as ‘Ahimsa Silk’ because the silkworm is not killed during production.
Kerala Kasavu Elegant off-white sarees with classic gold borders, traditionally worn during festivals and weddings.
Odisha Sambalpuri Ikat Vibrant tie-dye patterns inspired by nature, temples and local culture.
Jammu & Kashmir Pashmina (handwoven) Luxurious shawls crafted from the fine undercoat of Himalayan goats.
Nagaland Naga Shawls Bold geometric designs, each pattern reflecting tribal identity and heritage.

India’s Textile Journey Through Time

Period Milestone
2500 BCE Cotton cultivation and weaving flourish in the Indus Valley Civilisation.
1st Century CE Roman traders import Indian cottons, muslins and silks.
Medieval India Regional weaving traditions such as Banarasi, Patola and Kanchipuram become internationally renowned.
17th–18th Century Indian textiles dominate global trade, especially fine muslin and printed cotton fabrics.
19th Century Industrialisation and imported machine-made textiles severely affect traditional weaving communities.
1905 The Swadeshi Movement encourages Indians to support indigenous textiles and boycott imported cloth.
1920s–1940s Mahatma Gandhi makes khadi a symbol of self-reliance and India’s freedom movement.
2015 The Government of India declares 7 August as National Handloom Day to honour the country’s weaving heritage.
Today India’s handloom industry continues to support millions of artisans while promoting sustainable and ethical fashion.

Did You Know?

  • India has more than 3,000 documented handloom clusters, each with distinctive weaving traditions. 
  • The handloom sector is one of India’s largest sources of rural employment after agriculture. 
  • Many traditional weaving techniques are recognised with Geographical Indication (GI) status, protecting their authenticity. 
  • A single, intricate handwoven silk saree may take several weeks or even months to complete, depending on its complexity. 
  • Handloom fabrics often become softer and more comfortable with age, making them treasured heirlooms.

How to Identify Genuine Handloom

Before buying, look for these signs:

Handloom Mark – A Government of India certification that verifies the product is genuinely handwoven.

Silk Mark – Certifies the purity of silk used in the fabric.

GI (Geographical Indication) Tag – Protects region-specific weaves such as Banarasi, Kanchipuram and Chanderi.

Natural Variations – Slight irregularities in the weave are a hallmark of handcrafted textiles, not defects.

10 Trusted Places to Buy Authentic Handloom in India

Retailer Speciality
Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) Khadi garments, fabrics and handcrafted products.
India Handmade Government-supported marketplace showcasing artisan-made products from across India.
GoCoop Directly connects buyers with weavers’ cooperatives and artisan clusters.
Taneira Curated handwoven sarees and apparel sourced from weaving traditions across India.
Jaypore Contemporary clothing and home décor inspired by Indian crafts.
Fabindia Handcrafted apparel, home furnishings and natural products made in partnership with artisan communities.
The Handloom House Wide range of traditional handloom sarees and fabrics.
Okhai Handmade clothing and accessories that support rural women artisans.
State Government Handloom Emporia Reliable outlets for authentic regional weaves, available in many major cities.
National Crafts Museum & Hastkala Academy (New Delhi) and seasonal craft fairs Excellent places to purchase directly from artisan cooperatives while learning about traditional crafts.

Care for Your Handloom

A well-cared-for handloom garment can last for decades.

  • Wash gently by hand or follow the care instructions provided. 
  • Dry in the shade to preserve colours. 
  • Store silk in breathable cotton bags rather than plastic. 
  • Avoid spraying perfume directly onto delicate fabrics. 
  • Air garments occasionally to prevent moisture build-up. 
  • Fold sarees differently from time to time to reduce permanent creases along the same fold lines. 

A Thought to Leave You With

“When you wear handloom, you are wrapped not only in fabric but also in the stories of the people who spun the yarn, dyed the threads and patiently wove every inch by hand. It is one of the few things you can wear that carries history, artistry and hope—all at once.”

Sip Smart Before Bed: 6 Drinks That May Help Keep Blood Sugar Stead

Creating a calming bedtime routine, including choosing the right drink, may offer more benefits than you realise

If you have been told that your blood sugar is creeping up, or you are living with diabetes or prediabetes, you may wonder whether there is anything simple you can do before bedtime to help keep your glucose levels under control.

The internet is full of claims about miracle drinks that supposedly “flush out sugar” or cure diabetes overnight. Unfortunately, there is no magic beverage that can do that. Blood sugar regulation is a complex process involving your diet, physical activity, sleep, stress levels, medications and your body’s own hormones.

However, research suggests that certain bedtime drinks may support healthy blood sugar regulation when combined with a balanced lifestyle. Some improve sleep, others help reduce inflammation, while a few may modestly improve insulin sensitivity or slow the absorption of carbohydrates.

If you are looking for a healthier evening routine, these six drinks are worth considering.

Why Your Blood Sugar Changes Overnight

Even while you are asleep, your body continues to work hard. During the night, your liver releases stored glucose to ensure your brain and muscles have a constant supply of energy.

In the early hours of the morning, hormones such as cortisol, growth hormone and glucagon naturally rise. This triggers the liver to release even more glucose — a process known as the dawn phenomenon. In people with diabetes or insulin resistance, the body may struggle to manage this extra glucose, leading to higher fasting blood sugar levels when you wake.

Poor sleep can make matters worse. Studies consistently show that inadequate or disrupted sleep reduces insulin sensitivity, increases stress hormones and can lead to higher blood sugar the following day.

Creating a calming bedtime routine, including choosing the right drink, may therefore offer more benefits than you realise.

  1. Chamomile Tea

A warm cup of chamomile tea is perhaps one of the best bedtime beverages because it supports both relaxation and sleep quality.

Chamomile contains natural plant compounds called flavonoids, particularly apigenin, which binds to receptors in the brain that promote sleepiness and relaxation.

Good-quality sleep is closely linked to better blood sugar control. Research has shown that even one night of poor sleep can temporarily reduce insulin sensitivity and increase fasting glucose levels.

Several small clinical studies have also suggested that regular chamomile consumption may modestly improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes, although more large-scale research is needed.

Best enjoyed: 30–60 minutes before bedtime.

  1. Fenugreek Tea or Soaked Fenugreek Water

Fenugreek has been used in Indian kitchens and traditional medicine for centuries, and modern research has begun to explain why.

Its seeds contain large amounts of soluble fibre known as galactomannan, which slows digestion and reduces the speed at which glucose enters the bloodstream. Fenugreek also contains compounds that may improve insulin action.

Several clinical trials have reported improvements in fasting blood sugar and HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes when fenugreek is consumed regularly as part of the diet.

You can soak one teaspoon of fenugreek seeds overnight, strain the water and drink it in the evening, or prepare a mild fenugreek tea.

If you take diabetes medication, consult your doctor first, as fenugreek may enhance the blood sugar-lowering effects of certain medicines.

  1. Unsweetened Turmeric Milk

Turmeric has earned worldwide attention because of its active compound, curcumin, which possesses powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Chronic inflammation contributes to insulin resistance, making it harder for your cells to use glucose efficiently. Curcumin appears to improve insulin sensitivity in several studies and may help reduce fasting blood glucose over time.

Prepare your bedtime drink with low-fat dairy milk or an unsweetened fortified plant-based milk. Adding a small pinch of freshly ground black pepper enhances curcumin absorption significantly.

Avoid adding sugar or sweetened flavourings.

  1. Cinnamon Tea

Cinnamon is one of the most studied spices for blood sugar control.

Some research suggests it may improve insulin sensitivity and slow stomach emptying, helping to reduce blood sugar spikes after meals. However, results across studies remain mixed, and cinnamon should be viewed as a supportive dietary ingredient rather than a treatment.

If you choose cinnamon tea, Ceylon cinnamon (often called “true cinnamon”) is preferable for regular use because it contains much lower levels of coumarin, a natural compound that can affect the liver if consumed excessively.

A warm cup of cinnamon tea after dinner or before bed can also be a comforting way to finish the day.

  1. Warm Milk (Without Added Sugar)

A simple glass of warm milk remains one of the most underrated bedtime drinks.

Milk provides high-quality protein that slows digestion and helps you feel satisfied overnight. It also supplies calcium, magnesium and tryptophan, an amino acid involved in producing serotonin and melatonin — chemicals that support healthy sleep.

Better sleep may indirectly contribute to healthier glucose regulation.

Choose plain milk without added sugar. If you are lactose intolerant, an unsweetened fortified soy milk offers a good alternative, while oat or rice drinks are generally higher in carbohydrates and may have a greater impact on blood sugar.

  1. Plain Warm Water

Sometimes the healthiest choice is also the simplest.

Even mild dehydration can make blood sugar levels appear higher because glucose becomes more concentrated in the bloodstream. Adequate hydration supports kidney function, allowing excess glucose to be removed through urine when appropriate.

A small glass of warm water before bed may also promote relaxation and help maintain hydration overnight. Avoid drinking excessive amounts immediately before sleeping, however, as repeated trips to the bathroom can interrupt your sleep.

Drinks to Avoid Before Bed

Some popular bedtime beverages may actually work against your efforts to keep blood sugar steady.

These include:

  • Sweetened hot chocolate
  • Fruit juices, even those labelled “natural”
  • Sweetened flavoured milk
  • Malted drinks containing added sugar
  • Fizzy drinks
  • Sugary herbal beverages
  • Alcohol, which may initially lower blood sugar but can increase the risk of overnight hypoglycaemia in people taking insulin or certain diabetes medications
  • Strong tea or coffee late in the evening, which may interfere with sleep

Small Habits Make the Biggest Difference

No bedtime drink can compensate for an unhealthy diet or replace prescribed medication. However, combining a sensible evening beverage with healthy habits can make a meaningful difference over time.

You can support healthy overnight blood sugar by:

  • Eating dinner two to three hours before bedtime.
  • Including protein and fibre with your evening meal.
  • Taking a gentle 15–20 minute walk after dinner, if your doctor advises it.
  • Maintaining a healthy body weight.
  • Sleeping for seven to eight hours each night.
  • Managing stress through meditation, breathing exercises or gentle stretching.
  • Taking your diabetes medications exactly as prescribed.

The best bedtime drink is not the one making the boldest promises online. It is the one that fits naturally into an overall healthy lifestyle and helps you sleep well, stay hydrated and nourish your body without adding unnecessary sugar.

A soothing cup of chamomile tea, a traditional fenugreek infusion, warm turmeric milk or simply a glass of warm water may not transform your blood sugar overnight. Yet, when enjoyed consistently alongside healthy eating, regular physical activity and good medical care, these simple evening rituals can become part of a smarter approach to long-term metabolic health.

After all, lasting health is rarely built on dramatic changes. More often, it grows from the small, sensible choices you make every day — right up until bedtime.

Why Ambali Deserves a Place in Your Kitchen

An ancient fermented drink that combines tradition, nutrition and modern science

In an age when supermarket shelves are lined with probiotic yoghurts, kombucha, kefir and expensive wellness drinks, one of India’s oldest health beverages has quietly remained in village kitchens for centuries. Known as Ambali, this humble fermented drink, usually made from millets such as finger millet (ragi), sorghum (jowar) or pearl millet (bajra), has nourished generations through scorching summers, demanding farm work and lean seasons.

Today, nutrition scientists are taking a fresh look at fermented traditional foods, recognising that many of them support gut health, improve nutrient absorption and provide sustained energy. While Ambali is not a miracle drink or a cure for disease, it is a nourishing example of how simple ingredients and time-tested preparation methods can produce something both delicious and beneficial.

Whether you are looking for a wholesome breakfast, a refreshing summer drink or simply wish to reconnect with traditional Indian foods, Ambali deserves a place in your kitchen.

What Exactly Is Ambali?

Ambali is a thin, lightly fermented porridge or drink prepared by mixing millet flour with water, allowing it to ferment naturally and then cooking it gently. Once cooled, it may be enjoyed plain or mixed with buttermilk, yoghurt, herbs or spices.

It has been part of the culinary traditions of Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and several tribal communities, although recipes vary from region to region. Some versions are savoury, while others are lightly sweetened with jaggery.

Historically, Ambali was valued because it was:

  • inexpensive to prepare,
  • filling without being heavy,
  • easy to digest,
  • cooling during hot weather,
  • and capable of sustaining energy for several hours.

Long before refrigeration and packaged sports drinks, it provided hydration, nourishment and electrolytes to people working outdoors.

Why Fermentation Matters

Fermentation is one of humanity’s oldest methods of preserving food. It occurs when naturally occurring beneficial microorganisms—primarily lactic acid bacteria—break down carbohydrates into organic acids.

This simple process changes food in remarkable ways.

Research has shown that fermentation can:

  • improve digestibility,
  • reduce naturally occurring phytates that bind minerals,
  • increase the availability of iron, calcium and zinc,
  • enhance certain B vitamins,
  • encourage the growth of beneficial bacteria,
  • improve flavour and texture.

These changes may explain why fermented foods have featured in healthy traditional diets across the world—from kimchi in Korea and sauerkraut in Germany to idli batter, curd and Ambali in India.

Why Gut Health Matters More As You Age

Your digestive system changes naturally with age.

Stomach acid production may decrease, bowel movements may slow, medications may alter the gut microbiome and appetite often becomes less predictable. Together, these changes can affect digestion, nutrient absorption and overall wellbeing.

Although Ambali should not be viewed as a substitute for a varied diet rich in fruits, vegetables and fibre, it may support digestive health in several ways.

Freshly fermented Ambali contains naturally occurring beneficial bacteria. If consumed without excessive reheating, these microorganisms may contribute to a more diverse gut microbiome. Fermentation also partially breaks down starches, making the drink easier to digest than many unfermented cereal preparations.

The combination of soluble fibre, resistant starch and whole grains may also encourage healthy bowel function and help beneficial gut bacteria thrive.

The Nutritional Power of Millets

The nutritional value of Ambali depends on the grain used.

Finger Millet (Ragi)

Perhaps the best-known variety, ragi is naturally rich in calcium, dietary fibre and polyphenols. It also provides useful amounts of iron, magnesium and essential amino acids.

For older adults who may struggle to meet their calcium needs, ragi can make a valuable contribution as part of an overall balanced diet.

Pearl Millet (Bajra)

Bajra provides magnesium, potassium, fibre and plant protein. It has a relatively low glycaemic index compared with many refined grains, which may help support steadier blood glucose levels when eaten as part of a balanced meal.

Sorghum (Jowar)

Jowar supplies antioxidants, dietary fibre and naturally occurring plant compounds that have been associated with heart health and reduced inflammation in laboratory studies.

Other Traditional Millets

Foxtail millet, little millet, kodo millet and barnyard millet each contribute different combinations of fibre, vitamins and minerals. Rotating different grains also increases dietary diversity.

Can Ambali Help Control Blood Sugar?

Several studies suggest that whole millets generally produce a slower rise in blood glucose than refined rice or wheat products because they contain more fibre, protein and resistant starch.

Fermentation may further improve this response by altering the structure of the starch.

However, portion size still matters.

If you have diabetes, Ambali should be viewed as one component of an overall healthy eating pattern rather than a treatment. Monitoring your blood glucose and following your healthcare professional’s advice remain essential.

A Drink That Helps You Stay Hydrated

Traditional Ambali was often consumed during the hottest months of the year.

When prepared with buttermilk, it supplies fluid along with modest amounts of sodium, potassium and calcium. This makes it refreshing after outdoor activity or during periods of excessive heat.

Unlike many commercial drinks, Ambali contains no artificial colours or preservatives, and you control the amount of salt or sweetener added.

Click here for Dr Khadar’s recipe

Dr Khader Vali and the Revival of Ambali

In recent years, millet researcher and educator Dr Khader Vali has played an important role in popularising traditional millet-based diets. He advocates the regular use of what he calls “positive millets”—including foxtail, little, kodo, barnyard and browntop millet—as part of a diverse, minimally processed diet. (see the table below):

English Name Hindi Name Other Common Indian Names
Foxtail Millet कंगनी (Kangni) Korra (Telugu), Navane (Kannada), Thinai (Tamil)
Little Millet कुटकी (Kutki) Sama (some regions), Saame (Kannada), Samai (Tamil)
Kodo Millet कोदो (Kodo) Kodra, Varagu (Tamil), Arikelu (Telugu)
Barnyard Millet सांवा (Sanwa/Sama) Samvat Rice, Udalu (Kannada), Kuthiraivali (Tamil)
Browntop Millet हरिकंगनी (Hari Kangni) or ब्राउनटॉप बाजरा (Brown Top Bajra) Korale (Kannada), Andu Korralu (Telugu)

His approach to Ambali emphasises whole grains, natural fermentation and simple preparation without unnecessary additives. While many people report enjoying this style of Ambali, it is important to note that not all of the broader health claims sometimes associated with millet-based diets have been confirmed by large clinical trials. The strongest scientific evidence currently supports the nutritional benefits of whole millets and the value of fermentation rather than claims that any single food can prevent or cure disease.

How to Prepare Ambali

One commonly used traditional method is simple.

Ingredients

  • ½ cup whole millet flour (ragi or another millet)
  • 2 cups clean drinking water
  • 2–3 cups additional water for cooking
  • Buttermilk (optional)
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh curry leaves
  • Coriander leaves
  • Roasted cumin powder
  • Grated ginger
  • Finely chopped green chilli (optional)

Method

  1. Mix the millet flour with water until smooth, without lumps.
  2. Cover loosely and leave to ferment for 8–12 hours, depending on the weather. In cooler conditions, fermentation may take longer.
  3. Bring the additional water to a gentle boil.
  4. Slowly pour in the fermented mixture while stirring continuously.
  5. Simmer gently for 8–10 minutes until lightly thickened.
  6. Allow it to cool completely.
  7. Mix with buttermilk if desired.
  8. Season with salt, cumin, ginger and fresh herbs.

The finished Ambali should have a pleasant, mildly sour aroma. An unpleasant smell, mould or excessive bubbling suggests spoilage, and it should be discarded.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even simple foods can go wrong.

Avoid these common errors:

  • using contaminated water,
  • allowing fermentation for too long in very hot weather,
  • storing it unrefrigerated after cooking,
  • adding excessive salt,
  • using highly refined grain flour instead of whole grain,
  • boiling vigorously after adding buttermilk,
  • preparing large batches that remain unused for several days.

Fresh preparation generally gives the best flavour.

Can You Drink It Every Day?

For most healthy adults, Ambali can be enjoyed regularly as part of a varied diet.

A serving of around 150–250 ml works well as:

  • breakfast,
  • a mid-morning drink,
  • a light evening meal,
  • or after gentle exercise.

Pairing it with a handful of roasted chickpeas, sprouts or a boiled egg can increase its protein content.

Who Should Be Cautious?

Although Ambali is nutritious, it is not suitable for everyone.

You should seek individual dietary advice if you:

  • have advanced kidney disease,
  • are severely immunocompromised,
  • have celiac disease and are using wheat instead of naturally gluten-free millets,
  • have digestive conditions that require specialised dietary management.

If you are new to fermented foods, introduce them gradually to allow your digestive system time to adapt.

Always consult you doctor or dietitian before incorporating foods into your diet.

Understanding Time Tested Traditions

Perhaps Ambali’s greatest lesson is not simply about nutrition—it is about remembering the wisdom embedded in traditional food cultures.

Long before the words gut microbiome, probiotics and functional foods entered our vocabulary, families understood that soaking, fermenting and cooking grains carefully made them more nourishing, more digestible and more enjoyable.

Modern science is now helping us understand why these practices worked so well.

In a world increasingly dominated by ultra-processed foods, Ambali offers something refreshingly different: a drink made from simple ingredients, prepared with patience rather than additives, and enjoyed not because it promises miracles, but because it has stood the test of time.

If your kitchen already has a jar of millet flour, you may be only one night’s fermentation away from rediscovering one of India’s oldest—and perhaps most underrated—health drinks.

Psychiatric Care and Emotional Well-being for Seniors Living with Illness

Hosted by Seniors Today | Webinar Date: Saturday, August 1, 2026

Introduction & Speaker Profile

The session was hosted by Pradyuman Maheshwari, Editor of Seniors Today, and featured Dr Hamza Hussain as the guest speaker. Dr. Hussain is a gold-medallist Consultant Psychiatrist, Head of the Department of Psychiatry at Ruby Hall Clinic in Pune, and Director of Insight – The Mind Clinic. He is a pioneer in Integrated Psychiatry in India, specializing in a holistic treatment model that combines traditional psychopharmacology with evidence-based lifestyle medicine, psychotherapy, and nutritional psychiatry to enhance long-term quality of life.

Core Philosophy: Disease vs. Suffering

Dr. Hussain opened the session by clarifying that psychiatry is not merely about treating severe psychosis, but about helping individuals sleep better, worry less, and live meaningfully rather than just existing. He highlighted a crucial distinction in modern healthcare:

  • Disease: A physical pathology affecting an organ or body system (e.g., diabetes, heart disease).
  • Suffering: The emotional and mental burden experienced in the mind.

Medical advancements excel at managing physical diseases, but healthcare often overlooks the mental suffering that accompanies chronic illnesses. Dr. Hussain emphasized that while growing older is inevitable, living without joy, experiencing excessive anxiety, or feeling constantly lonely is not a normal part of aging.

You can watch the full interactive broadcast on the Seniors Today Psychiatric Care Live Discussion to listen to the extensive clinical insights shared by the doctors during this session.

Key Audience Q&A Highlights

During the interactive segment, the host presented several anonymous questions from the audience, which Dr. Hussain addressed with practical guidance:

  • Hallucinations in Seniors: Responding to a query about a senior mother experiencing hallucinations, Dr. Hussain explained that this often stems from late-onset psychosis or dementia-related psychosis. These are serious medical symptoms requiring psychiatric evaluation but are highly treatable with appropriate low-dose antipsychotic medications.
  • Bipolar Disorder & Mindfulness: When asked if meditation could treat a husband’s bipolar disorder, Dr Hussain clarified that while mindfulness is excellent for general well-being and managing depressive phases, it cannot serve as a standalone treatment—especially during manic phases when a patient cannot sit to meditate. He also confirmed that psychiatric illnesses are multifactorial, meaning genetics plays a variable role (10% to 80%) alongside environmental and lifestyle factors.
  • Psychiatrist vs. Psychologist: Dr. Hussain outlined the distinct roles of these professionals. Psychiatrist is a medically trained doctor (MBBS + MD/DNB) who evaluates conditions, orders clinical assessments, and prescribes medications. Psychologist holds academic degrees in psychology and specialises in administering psychological tests (assessments) and conducting talk therapies (such as CBT). He recommended that patients seeking help should ideally consult a psychiatrist first for a baseline evaluation.
  • The Danger of Self-Medicating for Anxiety: Addressing a participant who mentioned purchasing anti-anxiety pills like Ativan (Lorazepam) over the counter, Dr. Hussain issued a strong caution. These medications are Scheduled H drugs and can cause chemical dependence if misused. Furthermore, long-term unmonitored use of benzodiazepines can lead to cognitive issues and forgetfulness later in life.
  • Supporting a Friend with Dementia: For a viewer whose friend in the US was showing early signs of dementia and becoming socially withdrawn, Dr. Hussain highly commended the friend’s initiative to hold weekly video calls. He advised keeping the individual mentally stimulated, encouraging regular physical movement, involving them naturally in day-to-day decisions without emphasizing their illness, and looking into specialized dementia support groups.
  • Coping with the Emotional Weight of Cancer: A 75-year-old participant recently diagnosed with cancer shared their deep depression over feeling like a financial and emotional burden to their adult children. Dr. Hussain offered comforting counsel, reminding the senior not to make assumptions about what their children are feeling. He recommended open, honest communication with the family and advised focusing energy on adhering to the medical routine and staying active to foster personal health, which is ultimately what the children would want.

Dr. Hamza Hussain’s 5 Daily “Prescriptions” for Senior Mental Health

To close his address, Dr. Hussain shared five practical, non-pharmaceutical lifestyle strategies to protect and maintain cognitive and emotional health as a senior:

  1. Prioritise Movement: Engage in daily physical activity—whether it is walking, jogging, yoga, or mild gym work. Physical movement directly boosts brain chemistry and mood.
  2. Challenge Your Brain: Never assume you are “too old” to learn. Actively exercise your brain by learning new technologies, studying a new language, solving puzzles, or picking up a hobby.
  3. Stay Connected and Engaged: Do things that make you feel heard and happy. Spend time gardening, talking to grandchildren, or socializing with peers in a park rather than isolating yourself in a single room.
  4. Protect Your Sleep: While sleep duration naturally alters with age, getting adequate, structured rest remains foundational to mental stability and emotional resilience.
  5. Never Hesitate to Ask for Help: If your knees hurt, you see an orthopaedist; if your chest pains, you see a cardiologist. Likewise, if your mind hurts or you feel overwhelmed by loneliness or anxiety, seeking psychiatric help is a sign of wisdom, not shame.

5 Nutritious Soups That Nourish You from the Inside Out

A bowl of soup can be far more than comfort food. The right ingredients can support your immunity, digestion, muscles, heart and brain—one spoonful at a time.

There is something deeply reassuring about a bowl of warm soup. It is gentle on the stomach, easy to chew, satisfying without being heavy, and wonderfully versatile. Whether you are recovering from an illness, trying to eat more vegetables, or simply looking for a lighter evening meal, soup deserves a regular place on your table.

Science supports what many cultures have known for centuries: soups can be an excellent way to increase your intake of vegetables, legumes, herbs and spices while helping you stay hydrated. Studies have also shown that soups may increase satiety, helping you feel fuller for longer without excessive calories.

As you grow older, your nutritional needs change. You require more high-quality protein to preserve muscle mass, plenty of fibre for digestive health, vitamins and minerals to support immunity, and enough fluids to prevent dehydration. A thoughtfully prepared soup can provide many of these in one delicious bowl.

Here are five nutritious soups that deserve a place in your weekly menu.

  1. Lentil and Vegetable Soup

The protein and fibre powerhouse

If there were a gold medal for everyday nutrition, lentils would be strong contenders. Whether you choose masoor dal, moong dal or mixed lentils, they provide an excellent combination of plant protein, fibre, folate, iron and magnesium.

Adding colourful vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes, spinach, pumpkin or beans transforms a simple lentil soup into a complete nutritional meal.

Why it benefits you

  • Helps maintain muscle mass
  • Supports healthy digestion
  • Provides long-lasting energy
  • Helps manage blood sugar levels
  • Rich in antioxidants

Adding a squeeze of lemon just before serving improves the absorption of iron from the lentils.

Nutrition highlight: One serving can provide around 10–15 grams of protein depending on the quantity of lentils used.

  1. Pumpkin and Carrot Soup

A bowl full of eye and immune support

The bright orange colour of pumpkin and carrots comes from beta-carotene, which your body converts into vitamin A. This vitamin plays a vital role in maintaining healthy vision, supporting immunity and keeping your skin healthy.

Pumpkin is also naturally low in calories yet rich in fibre, making it filling without being heavy.

A small amount of olive oil or a spoonful of yoghurt added before serving helps your body absorb the fat-soluble carotenoids more effectively.

Why it benefits you

  • Supports eye health
  • Strengthens immunity
  • Provides antioxidants
  • Gentle on sensitive stomachs
  • Naturally hydrating

Adding ginger or turmeric gives extra anti-inflammatory benefits while enhancing flavour.

  1. Tomato and Red Pepper Soup

A heart-friendly antioxidant boost

Tomatoes are among the richest dietary sources of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant associated with heart health. Interestingly, cooking tomatoes increases the availability of lycopene, making soup one of the best ways to enjoy its benefits.

Red peppers contribute vitamin C, which supports collagen production, immune function and wound healing.

Why it benefits you

  • Supports cardiovascular health
  • Rich in vitamin C
  • Helps reduce oxidative stress
  • Encourages healthy skin
  • Low in calories

Pair the soup with a small portion of wholegrain toast or roasted chickpeas for a balanced meal.

  1. Spinach, Peas and Herb Soup

Green nutrition in every spoonful

Leafy greens deserve a permanent place in your diet. Spinach provides folate, vitamin K, magnesium and lutein, while peas add fibre and plant protein.

Fresh herbs such as coriander, parsley or dill contribute additional antioxidants and flavour without excess salt.

Why it benefits you

  • Supports bone health
  • Helps maintain healthy blood vessels
  • Provides fibre for gut health
  • Contains plant protein
  • Rich in vitamins and minerals

If you have been advised to take blood-thinning medication, speak to your doctor before making major changes to your intake of vitamin K-rich foods such as spinach.

  1. Chicken and Vegetable Soup (or Tofu and Mushroom Alternative)

Protein that keeps you stronger for longer

Maintaining muscle becomes increasingly important with age. After about the age of 50, muscle loss naturally accelerates unless you consume enough protein and remain physically active.

A homemade chicken soup made with lean chicken, onions, celery, carrots and herbs offers high-quality protein along with minerals and hydration.

If you prefer a vegetarian meal, tofu combined with mushrooms provides an excellent alternative.

Mushrooms also contain compounds that support immune health, while tofu contributes complete plant protein and calcium.

Why it benefits you

  • Supports muscle maintenance
  • Helps recovery during illness
  • Provides sustained energy
  • Rich in protein
  • Easy to digest

Choose skinless chicken and avoid commercial soup cubes that are often high in sodium.

Make Your Soup Even Healthier

A few simple additions can significantly improve the nutritional value.

Consider adding:

  • Barley or oats for extra soluble fibre
  • Beans or chickpeas for more protein
  • Flaxseed or chia seeds after cooking for healthy omega-3 fats
  • Fresh herbs for additional antioxidants
  • Black pepper to improve the absorption of curcumin from turmeric

Ingredients to Limit

Not every soup sold in supermarkets is a healthy option.

Watch out for:

  • Excess salt
  • Added cream
  • Processed cheese
  • Butter in large quantities
  • Refined flour as a thickener
  • Artificial flavour enhancers
  • High levels of preservatives

Homemade soups generally provide better nutrition while allowing you to control the ingredients.

The Best Time to Enjoy Soup

Soup is remarkably flexible.

It works well as:

  • A nourishing lunch with wholegrain bread
  • A light evening meal
  • A starter that encourages vegetable intake
  • A recovery meal during illness
  • A warming option during the monsoon or winter

For those with a smaller appetite, several smaller nutritious meals—including soup—may be easier than three large meals.

A Few Practical Tips

To retain maximum nutrition:

  • Cook vegetables only until tender.
  • Use homemade stock whenever possible.
  • Avoid over-boiling leafy greens.
  • Blend only after cooking.
  • Freeze individual portions for busy days.
  • Season with herbs, garlic, ginger and spices before reaching for extra salt.

A nourishing soup is one of the simplest ways to combine hydration, protein, fibre, vitamins and minerals in a single meal. It is gentle on digestion, adaptable to different dietary needs and easy to prepare using everyday ingredients.

By rotating these five soups through your weekly menu, you can enjoy a wide range of nutrients while making healthy eating both satisfying and delicious. Sometimes, the most powerful form of nourishment really does come in a bowl.

Entertainment Review: The Bombing of Pan Am 103

The incident was such a nightmare that years later, even after other films and series have been made on it, a six-part miniseries, The Bombing of Pan Am 103, hits Netflix.

On December 21, 1988, just before Christmas, Pan Am Flight 103 was destroyed by a terrorist bomb and crashed over the quiet Scottish town of Lockerbie. All 259 passengers and crew aboard were killed, alongside 11 local residents on the ground, making it the deadliest act of terrorism on British soil till then. What creator Jonathan Lee and director Michael Keillor have done, is stayed away from the shock value and focussed on the cost to human life.

The bodies, belongings and debris were scattered over 850 square miles, still the local cops and residents who came out in full force to help, searched, bagged, labelled every little piece they found, not knowing what would turn out to be crucial evidence. The locals, not just looked after their own, but did a thankless task of cleaning and packing the belongings of the victims, so that the families would get something of value to them. The series takes a ground-level perspective—on the one hand the Scottish, American and international law enforcement and intelligence teams following the slimmest leads to apprehend the perpetrators; on the other the grieving families on both sides of the Atlantic hoping for justice.

The series may be a bit dull in parts, but is also meticulously detailed and respectful towards the shattered families. The tension of the hunt is somewhat diffused by the fact that many viewers already know how the case turned out, but it is still interesting to watch how, over a decade, dedicated personnel worked on the case and eventually brought the criminals to the courts. Justice may not have been adequately served from the point of view of the victims’ families, but there is also the fact that but for a few courageous people who risked their lives to testify, the terrorists could easily have walked scottfree.

The Bombing of Pan Am 103 mainly follows the immense joint effort between Scottish authorities and American federal agencies. The narrative centers on the friction and eventual partnership between local law enforcement—led by the small but determined Dumfries and Galloway Constabulary—and the formidable resources of the FBI and CIA.  Peter Mullan delivers an excellent performance as DCS John Orr, the relentless Scottish officer ensuring that his small force isn’t pushed aside by outsiders. Alongside him, Connor Swindells plays DS Ed McCusker, in a restrained, empathetic portrayal of a local detective tasked with navigating crime scenes of unimaginable horror, and still finding the time to help a young boy orphaned by the falling aircraft, to cope with his bereavement.

On the American side, Patrick J. Adams stars as FBI Special Agent Dick Marquise, bringing a crisp, no-nonsense personality to the man who tries to understand the methods of the Scottish police, while dealing with the get-results-anyhow approach of his own compatriots.  If the forensics experts do the tedious work of required to trace the bomb’s origin to Libya, an American woman (Merritt Wever) demands that her government accord the same level of care toward the victims’ families that the Scottish people have demonstrated—whether it is by staying with bodies till they were taken away,  or hosting American families who wish to visit the site of the crash.

Director Michael Keillor handles the sheer logistics of the disaster and its aftermath with remarkable detailing.  The early sequences depicting the crash and its immediate aftermath are brutal and vivid, but also sober. There is no need for sensationalism when a child’s shoe can convey the pathos much more powerfully than dismembered body parts.

All of it leads to the 2001 trial, that is quickly dispensed with, to give the sense of a story’s end, but there was political and social fallout. Subsequently, there have been other terrorist attacks all over the world, but The Bombing of Pan Am 103 serves as a reminder that evil may have its limits, but humanity is boundless.

The Bombing of Pan Am 103
Creator: Johnathan Lee
Cast: Connor Swindells, Patrick J. Adams and Merritt Wever and others
On Netflix

The Art of Meaningful Conversation

As you grow older, you have something precious that you may not have had in your younger years: the wisdom to choose your words, your company and the conversations you want to carry with you

Think about the conversations you have in an ordinary day. You may discuss the price of vegetables, your doctor’s appointment, a neighbour’s new car, a grandchild’s exam, politics, the latest family news or what you read in the newspaper. You may reminisce about the past, complain about the present, laugh at something silly or quietly listen while someone tells you a story.

Conversation is woven into the fabric of your life. Yet not all conversations leave you feeling the same way.

Some make you laugh. Some make you think. Some make you feel understood. Others leave you strangely tired, irritated or emotionally drained.

As you grow older, perhaps one of the quietest forms of wisdom is learning to notice the difference.

You do not have to stop talking. You simply become more conscious of what your words are creating.

We are naturally drawn to other people’s stories

Human beings have always been interested in one another. We are social creatures, and talking about people, relationships and social situations is a normal part of human communication.

Research has suggested that everyday conversation frequently involves social information—not necessarily malicious gossip, but discussion about the people around us, their behaviour and our relationships with them. Sharing such information can help groups establish trust, understand social norms and maintain relationships.

The problem begins when curiosity becomes intrusion, conversation becomes judgement, or someone else’s private life becomes entertainment.

There is a difference between saying, “I heard that Meera is unwell. I hope she is getting better,” and speculating about her personal circumstances.

One is concern.

The other may be gossip.

The distinction is not always dramatic. Sometimes it is simply a matter of intention.

Before you repeat something, you can ask yourself:

Is it true? Is it kind? Is it necessary? Is it mine to share?

That small pause can change the direction of a conversation.

The conversation you choose affects the way you feel

Your conversations do not exist in isolation. They are part of your emotional environment.

If you spend a great deal of time discussing everything that is wrong with the world, criticising other people or repeatedly revisiting grievances, you may find yourself becoming more negative without realising it.

This does not mean you must pretend that everything is wonderful. You should be able to discuss difficult subjects, express anger, grieve, complain when something is genuinely wrong and seek support when you need it.

But there is a difference between processing a problem and rehearsing it endlessly.

You might talk about a difficult situation with a friend because you need perspective. That is healthy. But if the same conversation is repeated every day, with the same anger and no possibility of resolution, it may be time to ask yourself whether the conversation is helping you—or keeping you stuck.

Meaningful conversation does not mean relentlessly positive conversation.

It means purposeful conversation.

You have earned the right to be selective

As you grow older, your time becomes more precious—not necessarily because you have less of it, but because you understand its value better.

You have lived long enough to know that not every argument needs to be won, not every rumour needs to be investigated and not every opinion needs a response.

You may also have discovered that peace is not the same as passivity.

You can disagree without becoming hostile.

You can remain silent without being weak.

You can walk away from a conversation without having the last word.

And you can choose not to participate when a conversation begins to revolve around someone else’s private life.

This is especially valuable in close-knit communities, apartment complexes, family WhatsApp groups and social gatherings, where information can travel rapidly.

The next time someone says, “Have you heard what happened to…?” you do not have to respond with another piece of information.

You can simply say:

“I haven’t heard, and I hope everything is all right.”

Or:

“I would rather not speculate. Let’s hope things work out for them.”

Or, gently, change the subject.

That is not being unfriendly.

That is having boundaries.

Become curious instead of judgemental

One of the most powerful ways to improve your conversations is to replace judgement with curiosity.

Instead of saying:

“People these days have no manners.”

You might ask:

“Why do you think social behaviour has changed so much?”

Instead of:

“Young people don’t want to work hard.”

You might say:

“I wonder what pressures young people are dealing with today that we didn’t face in our time?”

Instead of:

“She is so difficult.”

You might wonder:

“I wonder what might be going on in her life?”

Curiosity does not mean excusing poor behaviour. It simply gives you room to see the bigger picture.

And it keeps your mind flexible.

Psychologists have long recognised the importance of maintaining social engagement and cognitive stimulation as you age. Conversations that involve learning, recalling, questioning and exchanging ideas can be mentally enriching. A discussion about a book, a film, travel, food, history or even a new technology can stimulate your mind in ways that repetitive criticism rarely does.

You can remain interested in the world without becoming consumed by the private lives of others.

Listen as if you have time

Perhaps the greatest gift you can give another person is your attention.

In a world of smartphones, notifications and hurried exchanges, truly listening has become surprisingly rare.

When someone speaks to you, try putting aside the urge to immediately tell your own story.

If your friend says, “I have been feeling lonely lately,” resist the temptation to respond with, “You think you are lonely? Let me tell you what happened to me.”

Instead, try:

“That sounds difficult. Tell me more.”

Sometimes people do not need solutions.

They need to feel heard.

Research on social connection consistently points to the importance of supportive relationships for wellbeing, particularly as people age. Meaningful relationships are associated with better emotional health and can help protect against the damaging effects of loneliness and social isolation.

A conversation does not have to be profound to be meaningful.

Sometimes it is simply two people sitting together over a cup of chai, talking about the rain.

Sometimes it is a phone call to an old friend.

Sometimes it is asking your domestic helper how her family is doing—and genuinely listening to the answer.

Sometimes it is sitting beside your grandchild and asking, not “How were your marks?” but “What was the most interesting thing that happened today?”

The quality of your attention can matter more than the brilliance of your words.

Rediscover the art of storytelling

As you grow older, you carry something that younger generations cannot possess in quite the same way: lived experience.

You have memories.

You have witnessed change.

You remember a different India—the India before smartphones, instant messaging and social media. You may remember the first television in your neighbourhood, the excitement of getting a telephone connection, long train journeys, handwritten letters and family gatherings when everyone simply sat together and talked.

These memories are valuable.

Tell your stories.

But remember that storytelling is a conversation, not a performance.

Leave room for someone else’s story.

Ask your grandchildren what they think. Tell them how things were in your time, but also be willing to listen to how the world looks through their eyes.

The most beautiful conversations between generations happen when neither side is trying to prove that their era was better.

You are simply exchanging worlds.

Learn to redirect a negative conversation

You will inevitably find yourself in conversations that become negative. You may be sitting with friends when someone begins criticising a mutual acquaintance. Or a family gathering may turn into a prolonged discussion about someone’s marriage, finances or children.

You do not have to lecture anyone about gossip.

You can simply redirect the conversation.

Try:

“I wonder how she is actually doing. We should check on her.”

“Let’s not speculate when we don’t know the whole story.”

“Speaking of which, has anyone tried that new restaurant in town?”

“I haven’t seen you in ages. Tell me what you’ve been enjoying lately.”

Or simply:

“Let’s talk about something happier.”

Sometimes a change of subject is a small act of kindness.

Be careful with the digital conversation

The art of meaningful conversation is even more important in the age of WhatsApp and social media.

A piece of information can now travel from one person to hundreds within seconds.

Before forwarding a message, ask yourself whether it is accurate. Before sharing a photograph or personal story, consider whether you have permission. Before commenting on someone’s life online, ask whether you would say the same thing if they were sitting beside you.

The digital world can make gossip feel harmless because you are not physically watching the other person’s face.

But words still have consequences.

A forwarded rumour can damage someone’s reputation.

A careless comment can hurt a relationship.

A private photograph can become public.

The older you become, the more valuable your experience of consequences can be. You know that once something is said, it cannot always be unsaid.

Think before you press Forward.

What if you are the one being drawn into gossip?

Sometimes the challenge is not starting the conversation but being pulled into one.

A friend may say, “Don’t tell anyone, but…”

That sentence alone can be a warning.

You can respond without embarrassment:

“If it’s confidential, perhaps I shouldn’t know.”

Or:

“I don’t think I am the right person to discuss this with.”

Or, if the subject concerns someone’s wellbeing:

“Perhaps you should speak directly to them.”

You are not responsible for carrying every piece of information that comes your way.

Some things are better left where they belong.

The conversations you have with yourself matter too

There is another kind of conversation that deserves attention: the one inside your own head.

If you constantly tell yourself that you are too old, too late, too tired or no longer relevant, those thoughts can quietly shape the way you experience your life.

Try changing the internal conversation.

Instead of:

“I can’t learn this technology.”

Try:

“I haven’t learnt this yet.”

Instead of:

“My best years are behind me.”

Try:

“I have experience I can use to make the years ahead meaningful.”

Instead of:

“Nobody needs me anymore.”

Try:

“There are still people I can encourage, teach, help and love.”

The words you say to yourself deserve the same kindness you would offer to a friend.

Make your conversations count

Imagine that every conversation leaves something behind.

Perhaps it leaves a little more warmth.

Perhaps a new idea.

Perhaps a laugh.

Perhaps a sense of being understood.

Or perhaps it leaves suspicion, resentment or hurt.

You cannot control every conversation you encounter. But you can influence the conversations you start, the ones you encourage and the ones you choose to leave.

You can talk about books instead of people.

Ideas instead of rumours.

Memories instead of complaints.

Possibilities instead of problems.

You can ask better questions.

Listen more carefully.

Share your wisdom without imposing it.

And when you do speak about another person, you can choose to speak with the same compassion you would hope they would show you.

Because meaningful conversation is not about becoming silent.

It is about becoming intentional.

At this stage of your life, you have accumulated enough stories to fill several lifetimes. You have seen friendships come and go, families grow and change, and the world transform in ways you could never have imagined.

You know, perhaps better than most, that life is too short to spend all your precious words discussing people who are not in the room.

So choose conversations that make you feel more alive.

Talk about what you have learnt.

Talk about what you still want to discover.

Talk about the books you love, the places you dream of visiting, the music that moves you, the food that reminds you of home.

Ask someone how they really are—and wait for the answer.

Tell someone you appreciate them.

Call an old friend.

Listen to a young person without immediately correcting them.

Share a memory with your grandchildren.

Laugh.

Wonder.

Be curious.

And when the conversation is over, leave the other person feeling that their time with you mattered.

That, perhaps, is the real art of meaningful conversation: not simply having something to say, but making the world around you a little kinder, wiser and more connected through the words you choose.

The Hobbies You Never Knew You Had

How an overlooked interest can grow into a passion after 60

There is a peculiar assumption about growing older: that by a certain age, you should already know what you like doing. You have had decades to discover your interests, after all. But what if some of your most rewarding hobbies are still waiting to be discovered?

Perhaps you have always enjoyed taking photographs but never thought of yourself as a photographer. Maybe you collect old recipes, repair broken objects, arrange flowers, sketch while talking on the telephone, or find yourself fascinated by maps, birds, buildings or family history. Perhaps you enjoy listening to other people’s stories more than telling your own.

These may seem like small habits. They may not even qualify, in your mind, as hobbies.

Yet they could be the beginnings of a passion.

The science of having something to look forward to

A hobby is more than a pleasant way to fill an afternoon. Research into ageing and wellbeing has repeatedly linked meaningful leisure activities with better quality of life, psychological wellbeing and social engagement. Activities that are mentally stimulating, creative or socially connected can help support cognitive health and emotional resilience.

The important word is meaningful.

You do not need to be extraordinarily talented. You need an activity that gives you a reason to become absorbed in something.

Psychologists sometimes describe this as flow—a state in which you become so engaged in an activity that you lose track of time. Flow is more likely when an activity is challenging enough to be interesting but not so difficult that it becomes frustrating.

This is one reason a hobby can become particularly valuable in later life. When professional responsibilities reduce, children become independent and routines change, you may suddenly have more unstructured time. A passion can give that time shape.

It can provide a small reason to get up in the morning and think, I want to do this today.

Start by looking at what you already do

The best new hobby may not be entirely new.

Look at the things you do almost unconsciously.

Do you save interesting newspaper cuttings? You may enjoy collage-making, scrapbooking or researching a subject.

Do you constantly photograph sunsets, trees or buildings on your phone? You may have an interest in mobile photography.

Do friends ask you to tell stories about your childhood? Perhaps you could explore memoir writing or oral history.

Do you enjoy rearranging furniture? You may have an instinct for interior styling.

Do you spend hours watching cooking videos but rarely cook? Try learning one regional cuisine at a time.

Do you love old songs? You might explore music history, playlist curation or collecting vinyl records.

Do you enjoy identifying plants on your walks? You could develop an interest in botany or nature journalling.

The clue is often hidden in the activities that make you curious rather than the ones you think you should be doing.

Underrated hobbies worth exploring

  1. Nature journalling

You do not need to be an artist to keep a nature journal. Observe a tree, bird, flower or changing sky and record what you see. Add a few words, a sketch or a photograph.

Over time, you may begin noticing seasonal patterns and local biodiversity that previously escaped your attention.

What starts as a notebook can become a lifelong study of the natural world.

  1. Learning the history of your neighbourhood

You may walk past the same buildings every day without knowing their stories.

Researching the history of your neighbourhood can turn an ordinary walk into an archaeological adventure. Old photographs, maps, newspapers and conversations with long-time residents can reveal how your surroundings have changed.

You might eventually create a digital archive, write articles or give informal heritage walks.

  1. Oral history

Every family contains stories that risk disappearing when one generation is gone.

Recording the memories of relatives, friends or members of your community can become a fascinating hobby. You can learn basic interviewing techniques, preserve photographs and organise recordings.

The result may become a family archive—or something much larger.

  1. Repair and restoration

In a world increasingly dominated by disposable products, repairing things can be surprisingly satisfying.

You might begin with an old clock, a piece of furniture, a radio or a treasured object. Learning how something works—and giving it another life—combines creativity with problem-solving.

It also has an environmental benefit: repairing and reusing products can help reduce waste and extend their useful life.

  1. Birdwatching

Birdwatching is one of the most accessible hobbies because it requires very little to begin. You can start with your own balcony, garden or neighbourhood.

As your curiosity grows, so can your knowledge. You may learn to identify species by their calls, understand migration patterns or join local birding groups.

A morning walk suddenly has a purpose.

  1. Handwriting and letter writing

The handwritten letter may be an underrated form of creativity.

You could write to an old friend, correspond with someone in another country or simply maintain a personal journal. You might even explore fountain pens, calligraphy or beautiful stationery.

The hobby is not merely writing. It is the art of slowing down.

  1. Learning to cook one cuisine deeply

Instead of trying hundreds of recipes, choose one culinary tradition and explore it properly.

Learn about its ingredients, history, techniques and regional variations. Try making one dish repeatedly until you understand it.

A casual interest in cooking can become culinary research, recipe writing, teaching or even a small community cooking group.

  1. Genealogy

Family history can be far more than names and dates.

You can explore migration, occupations, photographs, letters, recipes and the social history surrounding your ancestors.

But there is an important caution: family stories should be treated as stories until independently verified. DNA testing and online family trees can offer clues, but they can also produce errors or unexpected findings.

The joy is often in the investigation itself.

The secret is to go deeper, not wider

Many people abandon hobbies because they approach them as consumers.

They buy the equipment. Watch a few videos. Download an app. Perhaps attend one workshop.

Then the novelty disappears.

Passion usually develops differently.

It grows when you go deeper.

If you are interested in photography, learn about light.

If you like gardening, learn about soil.

If you enjoy birds, learn their calls.

If you collect old recipes, investigate their origins.

If you love music, explore the history behind the composers and performers.

The transition from hobby to passion happens when curiosity replaces consumption.

You stop asking, What can I buy for this hobby?

You begin asking, What can I learn?

Give yourself a beginner’s licence

One of the greatest barriers to discovering a new passion later in life is the fear of being a beginner.

You may think, At my age, I should already be good at this.

Why?

A 65-year-old learning to play the piano is not failing because they cannot play like a concert pianist. A 72-year-old learning photography is not unsuccessful because their first photographs are ordinary.

The point of a hobby is not necessarily mastery.

It is engagement.

In fact, learning something new may be particularly rewarding because it introduces novelty and challenge into everyday life. Activities that require active mental engagement can help maintain cognitive stimulation, although no hobby should be promoted as a guaranteed way to prevent dementia or other diseases.

You are allowed to be bad at something you enjoy.

That may be one of the greatest freedoms of later life.

Turn curiosity into a project

A hobby becomes more compelling when you give it a small purpose.

Instead of saying:

I like photography.

Try:

I will photograph one interesting doorway every week.

Instead of:

I want to learn about my family.

Try:

I will document one branch of my family tree.

Instead of:

I enjoy gardening.

Try:

I will grow five herbs and learn what each needs to thrive.

Instead of:

I like writing.

Try:

I will write one 500-word memory every Sunday.

Projects create momentum.

They also give you something tangible to show for your time.

Find your people

Passion thrives in company.

You may begin a hobby alone, but sharing it can transform the experience. Join a walking group, photography club, book circle, gardening community, birdwatching group or online forum.

Intergenerational connections can be particularly enriching. You may know the history of something; someone younger may know the technology that helps preserve it. You may teach someone to cook; they may teach you how to edit a video.

The exchange goes both ways.

And social connection itself matters. Loneliness and social isolation are associated with poorer health outcomes, while meaningful social relationships are an important part of healthy ageing.

A hobby can therefore become more than something you do.

It can become a reason to belong.

Could your passion become useful to someone else?

This is where an underrated hobby can take an unexpected turn.

Your interest in cooking might lead to teaching grandchildren.

Your knowledge of local history might become a walking tour.

Your gardening experience could help a community garden.

Your photography could document your neighbourhood.

Your love of books might lead to a reading circle.

Your sewing skills could become a repair workshop.

Your stories could become a memoir.

You do not have to monetise your passion. In fact, the pressure to turn every interest into an income stream can sometimes take the pleasure out of it.

But sharing what you know can give your hobby an additional dimension: purpose.

A simple experiment

If you are unsure where your hidden interests lie, try this for a month.

Make a list of ten things that make you curious.

Not things you are good at.

Not things that impress other people.

Not things you think are appropriate for your age.

Simply things you find interesting.

Then choose one.

Give it 20 minutes, three times a week, for four weeks.

At the end, ask yourself:

  • Did I look forward to doing it?
  • Did I become curious enough to learn more?
  • Did I lose track of time while doing it?
  • Did I want to improve?
  • Did I enjoy talking about it afterwards?
  • Would I still do it if nobody praised me?

If you answer yes to several of these questions, you may have found something worth pursuing.

It is never too late to become a beginner

Perhaps the most underrated hobby of all is curiosity itself.

You do not have to wait for inspiration to strike. You can cultivate it.

Pick up the camera. Open the old family album. Learn the names of the birds outside your window. Try pottery. Repair something. Write down a memory. Grow a plant from a seed. Learn a language badly. Explore the history of your street.

Your first attempt may be awkward.

That is perfectly fine.

Passion rarely arrives fully formed. More often, it begins as a small flicker of interest that you return to again and again.

And sometimes, the activity you once dismissed as just something I enjoy doing becomes the thing that gives your days a new rhythm, your mind a new challenge and your life a new sense of possibility.

You may not be looking for a new hobby at all. You may simply be waiting to notice the passion that has been quietly hiding in plain sight.

International Tiger Day – July 29, 2026

This Global Tiger Day, learn more about this critically endangered species and what you can do to help them and even adopt them.

The Nagpur Tiger Declaration 2026 establishes four core policy foundations for future wildlife management, while current wildlife numbers reveal that India’s wild tiger population stands at 3,682 tigers, representing roughly 75% of the world’s wild tiger population.

Nagpur is the main host city for International Tiger Day on July 29, 2026. The Maharashtra Government is hosting a major International Tiger Conference at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Nagpur, to release the “Nagpur Tiger Declaration 2026” policy roadmap, alongside public family awareness events at VR Nagpur https://www.instagram.com/p/DbNz_OTM3JX/

For more click on the link below:

https://www.wwf.org.uk/learn/world-days/global-tiger-day

Here is the breakdown of the policy themes and the current health and census data of Indian tigers.

Core Policy Themes of the Nagpur Tiger Declaration

The strategic roadmap formulated by the Maharashtra Forest Department focused on shifting tiger conservation into a more landscape-oriented and socially integrated framework:

  • Community Livelihood & Green Economy: Transforming local forest-dwelling communities into active conservation stakeholders through sustainable economic incentives and reducing resource dependency.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Investment: Structuring clear pipelines to channel private corporate funding and CSR budgets into long-term forest and wildlife preservation initiatives.
  • Premier Tiger Tourism Destination: Promoting regulated, low-impact ecotourism frameworks that showcase Maharashtra’s six tiger reserves globally without disturbing critical habitats.
  • Human-Tiger Coexistence & Landscape Conservation: Addressing human-wildlife conflict at a landscape scale, establishing secure migration corridors, and managing buffer zones outside core reserves.

Current Data: Indian Tiger Population & Health

India is currently in the middle of its 2026 All India Tiger Estimation (6th Census cycle). Field data gathering began in late 2025 using digitized, paperless M-STrIPES tracking applications.

Population Numbers Tracking

The final national report for the ongoing cycle is expected to release in mid-2027, but initial tracking demonstrates an extraordinary upward trajectory:

  • Current Official Baseline: 3,682 tigers (recorded during the last complete 2022 census cycle), up from 2,967 in 2018.
  • 2026 Census Projections: Initial data from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change indicates a projected 10% to 15% population jump nationwide.
  • Early 2026 Survey Indicators: Individual tiger reserves are already logging increases. For example, the preliminary data released in June 2026 for the Amrabad Tiger Reserve showed a 16.6% increase, climbing from 36 to 42 individual identified tigers.

🌲 Health & Habitat Distribution

  • The Living Space Crunch: While the general health of the tiger population is robust, overcrowding in core zones is forcing nearly 30% of India’s tigers to live outside protected reserve boundaries.
  • Regional Strongholds: Madhya Pradesh leads the nation with 785 tigers, followed by Karnataka (563), Uttarakhand (560), and Maharashtra (444).
  • Major Health & Genetic Threat: The greatest ecological challenge to tiger health is linear infrastructure fragmentation (highways, railway lines, and canals cutting through forest corridors). This isolates local gene pools, leading to inbreeding and an uptick in human-animal conflicts.

All You Need to Know About Dental Implants vs Dentures

Mouth-Body Connection: Top Dental Experts Highlight Crucial Link Between Chewing Power and Cognitive Health in Seniors

In an era where increasing longevity is spotlighting geriatric health, leading clinical experts have issued a vital reminder to the ageing population: maintaining oral health is not merely a matter of aesthetics or localized comfort, but a fundamental pillar of systemic wellness and cognitive preservation.

Speaking at the weekly Seniors Today Health Live webinar hosted by Editor Pradyuman Maheshwari on 25 July 2026, two of the city’s foremost dental specialists dismantled long-standing misconceptions surrounding tooth loss, dentures, and modern dental implants.

The panel featured Dr Rajeev M Narvekar, Head of The Dental Clinic at Breach Candy Hospital and a US-trained Prosthodontist specialising in maxillofacial reconstruction, alongside Dr Asha Narde, a veteran Conservative Dentist, Endodontist, and Honorary Joint Secretary of the Association of Geriatric Dentistry. Drawing from over two decades of clinical collaboration at Breach Candy Hospital, the duo presented a comprehensive case for why senior citizens must aggressively protect their “chewing power”.

You can watch the full interactive broadcast on the Seniors Today Dental Health Live Discussion to listen to the extensive clinical insights shared by the doctors during this session.

The Domino Effect of Mid-Life Tooth Loss

A common pitfall among ageing adults is ignoring the loss of a single back tooth, assuming the remaining teeth can bear the load. Dr Narde strongly cautioned against this complacency, outlining a silent cascade of oral destruction.

“The minute a tooth is lost in the mouth, a significant loss of function occurs, which patients often do not realize initially,” Dr Narde explained. “There is immediate movement of the adjacent teeth, and the opposing teeth tend to drift downward into the empty space. This creates structural imbalances, opens up unnatural gaps, and leads to severe food lodgement, which rapidly accelerates cavities in the remaining healthy teeth.”

Beyond localized shifting, the specialists emphasized the systemic fallout of a compromised dentition. Without an adequate set of functional teeth, seniors are forced to alter their diet, often abandoning fibrous, nutrient-dense foods like raw vegetables, salads, and complex proteins in favour of soft, processed carbohydrates. This dietary regression directly undermines the medical management of chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular issues.

Chewing to Combat Cognitive Decline

Perhaps the most striking revelation of the session was the direct physiological correlation between mastication (chewing) and neurological health. Dr Narde highlighted scientifically proven links demonstrating that the physical mechanics of chewing act as a natural circulatory pump for the brain.

“The very act of chewing pushes blood supply directly to the brain, which actively stimulates and preserves neural pathways,” Dr Narde stated. “Consequently, a distinct lack of teeth and diminished chewing capacity has been established as a contributing risk factor for cognitive decline and accelerated dementia in the elderly.”

Furthermore, chronic oral inflammation, such as advanced gum disease, maintains a high bacterial load in the mouth. These oral pathogens can travel via the bloodstream to affect heart tissues, elevate the risk of pneumonia in patients with existing bronchial vulnerabilities, and cause blood glucose fluctuations in diabetic individuals.

Implants vs Dentures: Changing Paradigms

Addressing the core theme of the webinar, Dr Narvekar charted the evolution of tooth replacement. While conventional removable dentures were the baseline treatment up until the early 1990s, dental implants have fundamentally transformed geriatric dentistry by offering a highly predictable, fixed alternative.

“Implants initially began as a solution specifically for the lower jaw, where bone resorption frequently causes conventional dentures to slip and cause immense discomfort,” Dr Narvekar noted. “As the science proved highly predictable, the treatment shifted successfully to the softer bone of the upper jaw, and eventually to single-tooth replacements.”

Dental Evolution Timeline: Tooth Replacement Paradigms

Pre-1990s Early 1990s Modern Era (2026)
Removable dentures were the standard baseline for replacing missing teeth. Fixed dental implants began to emerge as a more stable alternative to removable dentures. Precision 3D digital planning and guided implant surgery enable highly accurate, customised implant placement.
Dentures could contribute to localised bone loss over time due to pressure on the underlying tissues and jawbone. Early implant treatment focused largely on the lower jaw, primarily to improve denture stability and restore chewing function. Advanced implant systems offer predictable, long-term outcomes, with reported global failure rates generally in the low single digits (approximately 3–4%), depending on patient and treatment factors.

For senior citizens worried about the longevity or safety of the procedure, Dr Narvekar provided reassuring metrics. When executed accurately by a trained specialist and backed by disciplined patient home care, modern implants carry a lifetime success profile, with global failure rates dropping between 3% and 4%.

Furthermore, advanced diagnostics like Cone Beam CT (CBCT) scans allow surgeons to map the precise three-dimensional quality of the bone and locate vital anatomical structures, such as nerves and sinuses, prior to surgery. Dr Narvekar demystified the surgical experience by noting that while a complex tooth extraction can take roughly 15 minutes, the actual modern placement of an implant takes a specialist a mere two to three minutes. He also clarified that minor anatomical angulation variations (up to 30 degrees) are entirely common and seamlessly corrected using engineered structural abutments, ensuring the visible crown remains parallel.

Crucial Medical Protocols for Elderly Patients

Given that many senior citizens manage concurrent medical issues, the specialists laid out rigid safety parameters for surgical interventions:

  • The Osteoporosis Risk (Prolia/Denosumab): A critical segment of the discussion focused on patients undergoing advanced treatment for osteoporosis. Monoclonal antibodies like Prolia (administered every 6 months) carry a rare but severe risk of inducing osteonecrosis of the jaw if invasive bone surgeries are mis-timed. Dr Narde issued an urgent directive: “Ideally, any patient scheduled for osteoporosis therapy should obtain a full dental clearance before starting their first dose.” For patients already on the drug, surgeries must be strictly timed during a “drug window”—typically 3 months after the last injection, allowing at least 4 weeks of complete post-operative healing before the next scheduled dose.
  • Cardiovascular Management and Blood Thinners: Seniors taking anticoagulant therapies do not need to avoid implants, but their schedules require precise coordination. The standard surgical protocol mandates pausing blood thinners for 4 days before the procedure, strictly subject to a written clearance from the patient’s supervising cardiologist. For high-risk patients who absolutely cannot break their anti-platelet therapy, surgeries can still proceed inside controlled environments utilizing specialized localized haemostatic management.
  • The Case for Hospital Sedation: While single implants are easily managed in a standard clinic, Dr Narvekar recommended that extensive full-mouth reconstructions or procedures for patients with significant cardiovascular co-morbidities be conducted in a hospital setting. Performing these under mild sedation allows a dedicated medical anaesthetist to continuously monitor vitals, managing the physiological stress and adrenaline levels associated with localized anaesthetics.

Preventative Paradigms for Advanced Age

The webinar concluded with an appeal for proactive, rather than reactive, dental care. While a biannual checkup (every 6 months) remains the standard recommendation for healthy adults, the doctors advocated for a tighter timeline for specific high-risk seniors.

Patients suffering from age-induced dry mouth (xerostomia)—often caused by polypharmacy or systematic changes—face a drastically high risk of rapid cavity development because they lack the natural cleansing properties of saliva. For these individuals, alongside those managing burning mouth syndrome or severe diabetes, a dental review is strongly advised every 2 to 3 months. Even completely painless, broken teeth or old roots should be evaluated radiographically to ensure they are not quietly harbouring asymptomatic chronic abscesses that could compromise systemic health.

Entertainment Review: Musafir Cafe

The biggest positive of Musafir Cafe is that it is an old-fashioned romance at a time when streaming platforms are awash with crime shows and the odd comedy.

The eight-part Netflix series based on a 2016 novel by Divya Prakash Dubey (who also makes a brief appearance as himself), and directed by Ruchir Arun, has another minor plus point– a woman who chooses her career over love; not just that, she won’t even allow the man to give up on his dreams for her.

Unfortunately, Sudha (Vedika Pinto) is also the typical manic pixie, which is how male writers invariably portray independent women– as slightly unhinged. They also make the woman regret her choices, but the illusion of control is good while it lasts.

A part of the show is set in Bhopal, and a picturesque cafe where young men and women meet potential matches arranged by their families.  Sudha–a divorce lawyer by profession– rejects most guys, but finds Chander (Vikrant Massey) interesting, possibly because he gave up a thriving career in the US to return to his roots. He also seems unfazed by her nutty behaviour — like when she fights with her roommate and crashes his rather too well-appointed rented apartment, after just a couple of dates. Also, men in fiction are too easily enamoured of women they can’t slot– she drinks his whiskey but also makes a perfect poha. She won’t marry him, but goes on a honeymoon to Mussouri. “Tum kya ho, yaar?” he exclaims more than once.

There is parental pressure to marry, and Chander’s liberal and sympathic mother (Anubha Fatehpuria) points out that he is compromising on his life’s goals to match hers. Sudha’s widowed mother (Loveleen Mishra) is worried about a possibly lonely future for her daughter.

The relationship is intense, yet doomed. After they split– she goes to Mumbai and earns the success she craved; he goes to Mussourie to open the gorgeous Musafir Cafe, with a new partner, Preeti (Mahima Makwana), a traveller, who willingly puts her life on hold for him. She is as calm as Sudha was stormy. She refuses to be swayed by the blatant flirtation and provocative advice by a handsome writer (Rajeev Siddhartha)

Musafir Cafe is certainly is an unusual triangle, in which the wistfulness of a what-if impinges on an otherwise happy present. Chander and Sudha don’t marry either, taking as their model a perfect older couple (Adil Hussain- Sadiya Siddiqui) who also chose to remain unmarried.

The locations of Musafir Cafe, shot with tourist brochure gloss make it easy on the eye. The good-looking cast may flounder in expressing emotions when the lines sound so bookish, but they are earnest and suitably mature. The show ends with the promise of a season two, but how much more of teary eyes and soulful looks the audience can take is the question.

Musafir Cafe
Directed by Ruchir Arun
Cast: Vikrant Massey, Vedika Pinto, Mahima Makwana, Adil Hussain and others
On Netflix

The Healing Hum: What Humming and Aum Can Do for Your Body and Mind

Close your lips and hum.

Hmmmmmm.

It is one of the simplest sounds you can make. You may hum while cooking, walking, driving or searching for something you have misplaced. Sometimes you hum without even realising it.

But this small, instinctive act has an intriguing relationship with something far older: the ancient Indian practice of chanting Aum (Om).

At first glance, the two may seem unrelated. One is an everyday sound; the other is a sacred syllable deeply embedded in Indian spiritual traditions. Yet both involve breath, sustained vocalisation, vibration and focused attention. And modern science is beginning to explore how these simple practices may influence breathing, relaxation, the nervous system and the physiology of the upper airway.

Humming is not a miracle cure, and it should never replace medical treatment. But it is an interesting example of how something as basic as using your own breath and voice may have surprisingly complex effects.

What Happens When You Hum?

When you hum, you usually inhale and then produce a continuous sound as you slowly exhale.

That matters.

Unlike ordinary breathing, humming naturally encourages you to extend your exhalation. You have to control your breath to sustain the sound, which can make your breathing slower and more deliberate.

Slow breathing has been studied extensively for its effects on the autonomic nervous system – the system that regulates functions such as heart rate, breathing and blood pressure. Practices that slow breathing and emphasise a relaxed exhalation may encourage a shift towards the parasympathetic, or ‘rest and digest’, side of the nervous system.

In everyday language, humming can give you a reason to slow down.

And sometimes, that is precisely what the body needs.

The Fascinating Nitric Oxide Connection

One of the most interesting scientific findings about humming concerns nitric oxide (NO).

Nitric oxide is a signalling molecule produced in several parts of the body. In the respiratory system, the paranasal sinuses are an important source, and nitric oxide has roles in regulating blood vessels and supporting aspects of respiratory and immune function.

Research has found that humming can dramatically increase the concentration of nitric oxide measured in the nasal passages compared with quiet exhalation.

The likely explanation is mechanical. The vibrations created by humming and the resulting oscillations in the nasal passages may increase the exchange of air between the sinuses and the nasal cavity.

This is fascinating, but it is important not to overstate the finding.

An increase in nasal nitric oxide does not automatically mean that humming prevents infections, cures sinus problems or improves cardiovascular health. Those are much bigger claims, and there is not enough evidence to make them.

What we can say is that humming appears to have a measurable effect on the physiology of the upper airway, and researchers continue to investigate what that might mean.

Could Humming Help Your Sinuses?

Because humming affects airflow and pressure within the nasal passages, researchers have explored whether it might influence sinus ventilation.

The theory is interesting: the oscillating sound waves created during humming may help move air between the nasal cavity and the sinus spaces.

However, the evidence is not strong enough to recommend humming as a treatment for chronic sinusitis or other sinus disorders.

If you have persistent nasal congestion, recurrent sinus infections, facial pain or difficulty breathing through your nose, medical advice is far more important than any home technique.

But as a gentle breathing practice, humming is generally simple, accessible and low-risk for most people.

Your Nervous System Likes Rhythm

There is another reason humming may feel so soothing.

The human brain and nervous system respond to rhythm and repetition. When you hum, several things happen simultaneously:

  • You breathe in a controlled way.
  • Your exhalation becomes longer.
  • You hear the sound you are producing.
  • You feel vibrations around your lips, face and nose.
  • Your attention becomes focused on the present moment.

In other words, humming gives your mind something predictable to follow.

If you are anxious, overwhelmed or caught in a cycle of repetitive thoughts, concentrating on the sensation and sound of mmmmmm may help interrupt that mental loop.

This does not mean humming is a treatment for anxiety disorders. But it can be a useful self-regulation technique – a small practice that helps you pause, breathe and settle.

The Aum Connection

This brings us to Aum, or Om.

In Indian spiritual traditions, Aum is regarded as a sacred syllable and is associated with profound philosophical and spiritual meanings. It is commonly pronounced as a progression of sounds – A-U-M – with the final M becoming a prolonged humming or nasal resonance.

And here is where the connection with humming becomes particularly interesting.

When you chant:

Aaaaaa-Uuuuuu-Mmmmmm

the sound gradually moves from an open vowel to a closed-lip hum.

The final mmm is, quite literally, a sustained humming sound.

As the lips come together, the sound resonates through the mouth, nose and facial region. At the same time, the chant requires a prolonged and controlled exhalation.

From a physiological perspective, this creates some of the same elements found in ordinary humming:

breath control + prolonged exhalation + vocal vibration + focused attention.

The two are therefore connected at the level of how they are produced and experienced, although they are not the same thing.

It is important to make that distinction. Aum is a sacred sound with deep philosophical and spiritual significance; humming is a universal vocal behaviour found across cultures. The scientific evidence surrounding humming should not be used to reduce Aum to merely a physiological exercise.

Yet there is an intriguing overlap between the two.

Why Does Aum Feel So Calming?

Research into chanting and meditation is still developing, and studies vary considerably in quality. Some research on Om chanting has reported changes in measures associated with autonomic activity and relaxation.

One possible explanation is the combination of slow breathing, prolonged exhalation, repetition and attention.

When you chant Aum slowly, you cannot rush through it. The sound naturally regulates your breathing. The final mmm encourages sustained vocalisation and vibration.

The practice also occupies your attention.

Instead of allowing the mind to jump from one thought to another, you focus on the sound, the breath and the physical sensation of vibration.

This is one reason chanting can function as a form of meditation.

The effect may be both physiological and psychological.

The Vibration You Feel

When you hum or chant the mmm portion of Aum, you can feel the vibration.

Place your fingers gently against your lips or cheeks while humming and you may notice it immediately.

You may feel resonance around the:

  • lips;
  • nose;
  • cheeks;
  • mouth;
  • throat;
  • and, depending on the pitch, the chest.

This vibration is real, but claims that it ‘massages the brain’ or directly stimulates the vagus nerve in a clinically significant way are not established by strong scientific evidence.

What we can say is that the vibration provides sensory feedback. You hear the sound and simultaneously feel it in your body. That combination may help draw attention away from distracting thoughts and towards the present moment.

Humming as Mindfulness

You do not have to meditate for 30 minutes to experience a moment of mindfulness.

Try humming for two minutes.

Notice the sound.

Notice the vibration.

Notice the breath leaving your body.

Notice what happens when the sound ends.

For those two minutes, you are not planning dinner, worrying about tomorrow or replaying yesterday’s conversation.

You are simply humming.

This makes humming an accessible form of informal mindfulness – particularly for people who find sitting in silence difficult.

Humming and Stress

Chronic stress keeps the body in a state of heightened alertness. Over time, persistent stress can affect sleep, mood, blood pressure, digestion and overall wellbeing.

Humming may offer a simple way to introduce a pause into the day.

You might hum:

Before a stressful telephone call, to slow yourself down.

After an argument, before responding in anger.

During a difficult journey, to create a sense of calm.

After work, as a transition from activity to rest.

Before bedtime, as part of a relaxing evening routine.

The purpose is not to ‘cure’ stress but to create a moment in which your breathing becomes slower and your attention becomes steadier.

Sometimes, a pause is powerful.

Could Humming Help You Sleep?

There is not yet enough direct evidence to say that humming treats insomnia.

However, humming may be useful as part of a bedtime wind-down routine because it combines slow breathing, repetitive sound and focused attention.

Instead of scrolling through your phone until you are exhausted, try switching off the screen, dimming the lights and humming softly for a few minutes.

You may find that the ritual itself becomes a signal to your brain that the day is ending.

Humming and Mood

There is a deeply human side to humming that science cannot fully capture.

You may hum because you are happy.

You may hum because you are nervous.

You may hum because a song has suddenly appeared in your head.

And sometimes a tune from 50 years ago can return in an instant.

Music and memory are closely connected, and familiar melodies can evoke remarkably vivid autobiographical memories. This is one reason music is used in reminiscence activities and in some dementia-care settings.

A familiar hum can take you back to a childhood home, a first dance, a favourite film or a person you have not thought about for years.

The sound may last only a few seconds.

The memory can last a lifetime.

Humming, Singing and Social Connection

Humming is also the smallest form of singing.

While humming alone will not necessarily produce all the benefits associated with singing in a choir or group, music-making is widely associated with social connection and emotional wellbeing.

Perhaps this is why humans have used vocal sounds in communal activities for thousands of years – in songs, chants, prayers, rituals and celebrations.

Our voices do more than produce sound.

They connect us to ourselves and to one another.

A Simple Humming Practice

You can try this anywhere.

Sit comfortably and relax your shoulders.

Close your lips gently.

Take a comfortable breath in through your nose.

Now exhale slowly while making a soft:

Mmmmmmmmm.

Do not force the sound.

Do not strain your throat.

Simply allow the hum to continue for as long as your breath remains comfortable.

Repeat five times.

As you hum, notice the vibration around your lips and face.

If you enjoy the experience, gradually extend the practice to two or five minutes.

Try the Aum Version

If you would like to explore the connection with Aum, try chanting it slowly.

Take a comfortable breath in.

Then exhale:

Aaaaaa-Uuuuuu-Mmmmmm.

Allow the final M to become a gentle hum.

You can repeat this several times, paying attention to the transition from open sound to closed-lip vibration.

If you come from a tradition in which Aum has spiritual significance, you may wish to approach the practice as meditation or prayer rather than simply as a breathing exercise.

There is no need to choose between the scientific and spiritual perspectives. They are answering different questions.

Science can investigate what happens to breathing, heart rate, brain activity or nasal nitric oxide.

Spiritual traditions explore meaning, consciousness and the human experience.

Both perspectives can coexist without one having to replace the other.

When Not to Hum

Humming is generally safe for most people, but stop if it causes dizziness, breathlessness, pain or discomfort.

If you have significant respiratory problems, vocal-cord issues or persistent sinus symptoms, consult your healthcare professional.

And remember that humming is a complementary wellbeing practice, not a medical treatment.

It cannot replace prescribed medication, treatment for sinus disease or professional care for anxiety, depression or sleep disorders.

The Sound of Stillness

Perhaps the most remarkable thing about humming is its simplicity.

You carry everything you need to do it.

No equipment.

No special clothes.

No expensive wellness retreat.

Just your breath, your voice and a few quiet moments.

The science suggests that humming can influence nasal airflow and nitric oxide levels, while its combination of prolonged exhalation, rhythm and vibration may encourage relaxation and focused attention.

Aum takes some of these same elements and places them within a much older spiritual tradition, where sound becomes a vehicle for contemplation and connection.

Whether you hum absent-mindedly while making tea, chant Aum during meditation or simply sit quietly and make a soft mmm sound, you are doing something profoundly human.

You are breathing.

You are listening.

You are feeling the vibration of your own voice.

And, for a few moments, you are giving your busy mind permission to be still.

Sometimes wellness does not have to be complicated.

Sometimes it begins with a breath – and ends with a hum.

Monsoon Ailments in Seniors

On 18 July 2026, Seniors Today hosted a dedicated health webinar focusing on “Monsoon Ailments in Seniors & Dealing with Them.” The interactive session featured a practical medical breakdown and an open audience Q&A session with Dr Manish Shetty, who was speaking with Pradyuman Maheshwari, Editor of Seniors Today.

About the Expert:

Dr Manish Shetty is a highly regarded Consultant Physician and Diabetologist with over two decades of frontline clinical experience. Other than an MD preceded by an MBBS, he also holds specialised certifications in managing diabetes and obesity. Alongside looking after his patients in private practice, he passes on his expertise as a Professor of Medicine at the R. N. Cooper Hospital and Medical College. Dr Shetty is also a prominent consultant by appointment at S.L. Raheja Hospital – A Fortis Associate in Mahim, Mumbai, where he is widely trusted for his holistic approach to adult medicine, chronic conditions, elderly care, and preventive health.

Webinar link – https://youtu.be/7nJ03XFpY9o

Webinar Presentation: Staying Safe in the Rainy Season

Chatting with Pradyuman Maheshwari, Editor of Seniors Today, Dr Shetty explained that while the rainy season brings welcome relief, it also marks a sharp rise in seasonal illnesses that hit older adults the hardest. Heavy downpours routinely cause flash flooding and water contamination as sewage overflows. Paired with high humidity and dipping temperatures, this creates a perfect storm for disease-carrying pests like the Aedes mosquito to multiply rapidly.

Dr Shetty pointed out that seniors face a unique set of challenges during these months: natural immunity weakens with age, the body struggles more to regulate its temperature, damp weather triggers painful joint stiffness, and slippery, wet floors drastically increase the risk of dangerous slips, trips, and fractures.

He broke down the most common monsoon health hazards into three main areas:

1. Waterborne Bugs and Illnesses

  • Gastroenteritis (Tummy Bugs): Causes bouts of diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, and rapid dehydration. Dr Shetty warned that dehydration sets in incredibly fast in older adults. This can be particularly dangerous for anyone taking regular medication for blood pressure, diabetes, or thyroid issues, as sudden fluid loss changes how these drugs affect the body.
  • Typhoid Fever: A bacterial infection (Salmonella typhi) caught from contaminated food or water. It causes a stubborn, high-grade fever that lingers for a week or more, alongside severe headaches and stomach pain.
  • Cholera: Though thankfully rare these days due to cleaner water supplies, it triggers severe, painless watery stools that look like rice-water. It drains the body’s fluids rapidly and requires urgent medical attention.
  • Hepatitis A & E: Viral infections caught from contaminated food or water that target the liver. Watch out for yellowing of the eyes (jaundice), dark urine, and a general feeling of nausea. Blood tests usually show a massive spike in liver enzymes during an infection.
  • Leptospirosis: A serious bacterial infection spread through the urine of infected rats. When streets flood, this bacteria mixes into the standing puddles and can seep into the human body through even the tiniest scratch or cut on the skin. Classic warning signs include severe calf and leg pain, jaundice, and a persistent fever.

Entertainment Review: Ride or Die

The icy blonde is a professional killer, codenamed Whiptail, who goes by Judith after the Biblical character, the first known female assassin in history.

When she is told that at barely 50, she has to retire and is given the mandatory watch as a going away gift, she refuses to exit. Like the two leading ladies of Ride Od Die, the Amazon Prime Video thriller series – Judith (Hanna Waddingham) and Debbie (Octavoia Spencer), who refuse to be put out to pasture, and at fifty plus, do all the action scenes and comedy that are seldom given to “women of a certain age.” That’s the term used to describe Judith, by a callow but loyal young man, Sam (Calam Lynch), whom she had trained.

Judith works with a shadowy organisation of assassins for hire, who kills “only bad people.”  That also means she has no fixed address, and is always on the move. The only small piece of stability in her life comes from her friendship with Debbie (Spencer), the wife of a British Member of Parliament. She has put her own legal career aside to steer her husband David’s (Jamie Parker) political career.

When he tells her he wants a divorce is also the chaotic evening during which she learns the truth about her friend. Her response to the huge betrayal would have been more severe, had she not been forced to go on the run with Judith, pursued by mobsters, a vengeful shadow from her past and other nasties.

Created by Tessa Coates, helmed by multiple directors, the show centers on the strength of middle-aged female friendship tetsted under the pressure of international crime; the drama and comedy is added to the fast-paced series in large doses because of the contrasting personalities of the two women. Judith is single, aggressive and smart; Debbie is homely, motherly and practical.

In order to keep her job Judith is told by the agency’s boss called The Director (Bill Nighy) that she  has to take on the task of poisoning a gangster, Billy Donovan (Ed Skrein) at a high-profile charity gala. The plot explodes at the party  which Debbie and David also happen to attend. Judith’s attempt to poison Billy fails, forcing her to improvise. But before she can kill her target, an elite squad of unknown assassins ambushes the gala, sparking a mass shootout. In the chaos, David is shot. When a gunman corners a drunk Debbie, Judith steps in, pulls out a weapon, which is when the penny drops for Debbie– that her friend is not a “forensic accountant.”

With the agency suspecting Judith of compromising them, and getting international syndicates converging on London, Judith drags the bewildered and angry Debbie onto a dangerous globe-trotting road trip across Europe to stay alive. As they go through luxury trains, safe houses, and car chases, the show balances high-stakes action with an emotional relationship drama. Even while jumping off moving trains and dodging bullets, the two friends bicker over years of secrets, yet their sincere sisterhood keeps them tethered. Debbie may not have wanted to fall into the muck of Judith’s world, but once in, she proves to be sharp and resourceful.

Along the way, they pick up unexpected allies but their shadow, Ana (Slyvia Hoeks) snaps at their heels. As the duo follows Ana’s trail through Spain, Monaco, and Istanbul, they realize that David, who they thought was dead, is tangled in a web of corruption, embezzlement, and global conspiracies.

By the final episodes, the two friends have not just beaten their enemies, they have also cleared years of emotional baggage. In the inevitable Season Two, they will have other battles to win. The two actresses make a fine team—though there is some avoidable overcting. Still, the show is bingeworthy because of the sparks they bring to the screen.

Ride Or Die
Crested by Tessa Coates
Cast: Octavia Spencer, Hannah Waddingham, Ed Skrein, Calum Lynch, Bill Nighy and others
On Amazon Prime Video

A Sporting Culture Rewritten by Relentless Will

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Ayaz Memon writes on Diana Edulji, whose fierce competitiveness, mentorship, reformist zeal and unyielding voice shaped women’s cricket

A few weeks back I was asked to moderate the release function of a book on women’s cricket in India. Titled – “Her Story Her Glory” the book, written by young author, Aditya Bhushan, traces the fascinating journey of the women’s game in the country from its origins, somewhere  in the 1880s. Yes, that’s how long Indian women have been involved in the `gentleman’s game’!.

In the early years women would be part of mixed gender teams. These weremore social events than any significant competitive contests among women.Even so, such was the conservative social milieu then that women who playd cricket – or indeed participated in any sport – were the butt of jokes if not looked down upon.

From that flaky, insecure, stuttering start to the seminal ODI World Cup triumph by Harmanpreet Kaur’s team in late 2025
a century and a half later and last week beating home side England in the first-ever Test at Lord’s, women’s cricket in India has
traversed a long way.

Indeed, in the past decade, Indian women’s cricket has surged upwards by leaps and bounds. And in all formats. Australia remains a powerhouse, but not the only one. India stands alongside, and this rivalry is now the most intense and compelling – much as it is in men’s cricket. Much as it has in the men’s section, India’s become the epicentre of women’s cricket.

It’s not been smooth all smooth sailing, rather a  had a bumpy roller-coaster ride, with umpteen ups and downs, on several occasions even reaching a dead-end before fortunately being salvaged in the nick of time. There were times when the impoverished women’s cricket association would be compelled to cancel matches because of lack of finance; a potential sponsor pulling out at the last minute, or facilities not being available was not uncommon. Such was the paucity of money that players would travel long distances to various venues in third class, often seated near stinking toilets. 

Women’s cricket started taking a dramatic upward trajectory from 2006-7 when it came under the aegis of the BCCI. A decade later, India reached the final of the 2017 ODI World Cup, only to lose to England in the final.

The agony of that defeat was sublimated to some extent that India had beaten super power Australia in the semi-final. Three years later, India reached the final of the T20 World Cup, only to lose to Australia in front of a record 90,000 crowd at the venerated MCG. Now, women’s cricket has its own version of the IPL (called Women’s Premier League), Several Indian women cricketers play T20 Leagues (like Big Bash) and most importantly, India men and women cricketers receive equal pay, facilities and amenities.

I’ve given this extensive preamble to give a perspective to the growth of women’s cricket in India. Now, to move on to a couple of players who were at the fountainhead of this extraordinary rise.

The chief guest for the book release that evening was Diana Edulji. Getting her to do the honours was most apt. Diana is not just the epitome of cricketing  excellence, but an iconic figure in the annals of the sport. In the Indian context, she stands on a pedestal perhaps on which – so far –perhaps only her contemporary Shanta Rangaswamy would find space.

In a way, Diana and Shanta are like another remarkable pair, Sunil Gavaskar and Kapil Dev, who dominated Indian men’s cricket in the from the late 1970s through the late 1980s.

The comparison is not in terms of individual skillsets or statistical records but in the influence they had on their respective teams, Indian cricket in their gender category, and in a socio-cultural dimension , on Indian life itself. 

Like Gavaskar and Kapil, Diana and Shanta were the best players of their generation in their own area of specialisation and became mighty inspirations for subsequent generations of Indian cricketers.

Gavaskar is widely regarded as the Bhishma Pitamah of Indian batting. Starting with 774 runs in his debut series, he went on to break almost every batting record prevailing then. 

His technical certitude and relentless run-getting saw him set up a monumental legacy. In the years since Gavaskar’s retirement, the baton of batting virtuosity  has passed on to the likes of Dilip Vengsarkar, Sachin Tendulkar, Rohit Sharma and lately Shubman Gill, to name a few.

Kapil Dev sparked off a pace bowling revolution in India. Before him there was only Mohamed Nissar and Amar Singh who showed skill and pace worthy of the mention, but all too briefly. Spin was India’s main bowling weapon till Kapil arrived on the scene and fired the imagination of the nation with his record breaking feats, as world-class bowler and all-rounder. 

Srinath, Venkatesh Prasad, Zaheer Khan, Ashish Nehra were among those who came in his wake. Over the next 15-20 years, Kapil’s lineage gathered such momentum that India today has more than a dozen fast bowlers, headlined by the outstanding Jasprit Bumrah, to pick from.

Gavaskar ended his Test career as the highest run-getter and century-scorer in the history of the game. By the time he hung his boots, Kapil had the highest number of Test wickets to his credit.

The statistical accomplishments of Diana and Shanta, as mentioned earlier, are modest in comparison, but the impact they had on women’s cricket and their influence in shaping the future of this genre bears parallel to Gavaskar and Kapil.

Both made their debut in the first ever Test played by the Indian women’s team, in 1976. Shanta, older of the two by a couple of years, only played 16 Tests between 1976 and 1991 and captained in 12 of these. She led the women’s team to its maiden Test victory and was also the country’s first centurion.

Diana, a left-arm spinner, handy lower order batter and excellent fielder, played 20 Tests between 1976 and 1993. She too captained the Indian team, in Tests and ODIs with success. 

The success of Diana and Shanta made them the poster girls of women’s cricket in India. One creative writer, allying admiration with hyperbole, called them `Founding Mothers’. 

Considering how women’s cricket in India has evolved, this definition of the duo is not shallow euphemism. The generations that succeeded Shanta and Diana have taken women’s cricket ahead and upwards by leaps and bounds.

From them and their contemporaries Shubhangi Kulkarni, Fouzia Khaleeli and others, spawned the likes of Sandhya Agarwal, Meetu David, and from them Anjum Chopra in whose wake came the likes of Mithali Raj, Jhulan Goswami etc, leading into the current lot of Harmanpreet Kaur, Smriti Mandhana, Jemimah Rodrigues, Shefali Verma, Yastika Bhatia, Deepti Sharma, Richa Ghosh and a host of others who helped win the ODI World Cup last year and this year notched up another milestone by beating England in a Test at Lord’s!. 

These stars and their fantastic achievements all trace back to the impact and legacy of Diana and Shanta.

My introduction to them was early. Women’s cricket was among my beats when I was cutting my teeth as a sports writer in 1979. Shanta then was captain of India and already a towering figure. But I got to know Diana better as we were both from Mumbai (Shanta was from Madras), and met frequently on the local and domestic cricket circuit.

What marked her as distinct was not just her passion for cricket, but her candour (never shying from calling a spade a spade, which has remained intact over several decades , her ability to size up complex situations and address them with astuteness and courage, be patient, perseverant and never—say-die. 

Brought up in Badhwar Park, the colony for officers who worked in the Railways as did her father, Diana’s `tom-boyish’ interest in sports saw her dabble in many disciplines in her early teens. Once she chose cricket as her calling, the commitment was for life.

What impressed me was her pursuit of excellence. She was always the first at nets and last to leave; tireless and always working out ways to improve.

To improve her skills, she often bowled at the Indian men’s team’s nets when they were in Mumbai for an assignment. Not all male cricketers were amiable; some were outrightly skeptical or scornful. Some were accommodating and helpful. Sunil Gavaskar, Diana says, was among these. From him, she imbibed important lessons about not just left-arm spin bowling, but big match temperament.

Seeking the help of male cricketers to improve her game wasn’t restricted to Indian players. Diana recalled approaching West Indies captain Clive Lloyd to bowl to him in the nets before the inaugural Test at the Wankhede stadium in 1974. Initially, Lloyd was perplexed and reluctant. More out of concern for Diana as he didn’t want her to be demoralised. But she cajoled him to agree, bowled a longish spell at him in the nets, and though clouted several times by the powerful left-hander, says it made her a better bowler for it.

Diana’s desire to keep enhancing her skills impressed the late Bishan Bedi, former India captain and also a left-arm spinner, enormously. Bedi once told me that Diana was as good as any spinner in the country.

Once her playing days were over, Diana didn’t lose connection with the sport, becoming a selector (as did Shanta), a talent scout and for many youngsters a mentor or benefactor who helped shape their future.

Current India captain Harmanpreet Kaur was one of the beneficiaries. Working with Northern Railway where she wasn’t making much headway, Diana, who was with the Railways in Mumbai, got Harmanpreet to Mumbai to help her grow in the sport.

The Railway bureaucracy wouldn’t allow the transfer, so Diana used her speed dial contact with Sachin Tendulkar requesting a letter of recommendation from him to the Railway authorities. Even that was initially rejected, which made Diana do a shindig, asking the authorities that if the recommendation “of the God Of Cricket’ and a Bharat Ratna to boot wasn’t good enough, what would be?

Sensing the recalcitrance of the authorities melting, Diana recalls, she did not settle for only Harmanpreet getting a job but also got 4-5 more from other sports disciplines to get jobs with the Railways on a sports quota. 

Always looking for a new challenge to remain connected with cricket, Diana agreed immediately when invited to be part of the Supreme Court nominated Committee Of Advisors in 2017 along with former CAG head Vinod Rai, eminent banker Vikram Limaye and social scientist and eminent historian Ramchandra Guha to steer the BCCI’s passage through a particularly turbulent phase. Limaye and Guha quit the COA prematurely for different reasons, but Edulji stuck to the task fastidiously, even taking up cudgels against a senior functionary of the BCCI on account of `Me Too’ allegations.

‘’Both, as a woman and someone in a position of authority in the BCCI, I found the situation unacceptable,’’ says Diana. After her stint ended with the COA in 2019, Diana immersed herself in media-related work in cricket. In 2024, she was inducted into the ICC Hall Of Fame along with Meetu David. (Anjum Chopra became the third Indian woman cricketer to receive this honour in July 2026).

This year, Diana turned 70. She continues to move lightly on her feet, her lust for life keeping her ready for the next challenge that may come up. “The biggest lesson I’ve learnt from sport’’ she says philosophically, is to ‘’expect the unexpected. Like  cricket, life is full of glorious uncertainties. To play this game well, you have to live not in the past or future, but in the present. That is the only thing you have!’’

Finding Strength in the Storm

A cancer survivor talks about her battle became a testament to resilience, faith and the healing power of all those who stood by her

A few years ago, I embarked on a journey that would redefine my strength. I was handed a chapter no one would like to read: Cancer.

Generally, such a diagnosis steals your breath, but I decided that it will not steal my fight. For me, it was about embracing the unknown with my head high and finding light when the room looked dark.

I believe “Universe Works for The Brave”. Once I accepted the situation, my mind took over the matter. Through the uncomfortable nights and fragile mornings around the chemotherapy, I learnt to navigate the unknown with courage and positivity at every twist and turn.

Losing weight was a fun bonus. I looked like an international model. Hair loss was just another chance to sport a new look and God simply gave me a bold new crown!

My husband turned into a rockstar masseur, studying my reports like sacred texts and was a pillar of strength all the way.

My children became my spine when mine was bending. Their hugs, affection and care pulled me towards recovery every single day.

The journey was not mine alone, a big part was gratitude towards my extended families, dear friends who were always by my side with food, prayers and stubborn hope.

I am grateful to strangers who whispered my name to God.

My heart goes to an unknown donor whose blood now is in rhythm with mine!

He will be in my silent prayers.

Gratitude goes to my doctors par excellence who were emotionally and physically always there by my side and provided the best medical care.

When the days were tough, I felt the blessings from Heaven from my loved ones . I truly believe they kept me safe and gave me strength.

“Faith makes all things successful while love makes all things easy.”

I leaned on these words, and they carried me through!

To anyone walking on a similar path I will say it is okay to crawl, take one step at a time, find your crew, laugh when it hurts.

Nothing is permanent and here is what’s  most important: Lean on love!

Today, I stand on the other side, stronger and healthier with a story to tell and quiet pride!

Now, it is growing older without letting the zest leak out of life and am certain of one thing that  “life may not be the party we hoped for but while we are here, we may as well dance joyfully,” and I strongly believe that “the road’s next turn will be the best “

The writer’s identity has been withheld to protect her privacy

The Dividend of Friendship

As we grow older, what one needs is something rarer and more sustaining: genuine friends, advises Harsh Goenka

When we are young, life is crowded. Parents’ guide us, siblings compete with us, colleagues challenge us, spouses anchor us, children need us, and bosses occupy our thoughts. We spend much of our lives juggling responsibilities and relationships, often wishing for a little more time to ourselves. Then, almost imperceptibly, life changes. Children move away, careers wind down, routines disappear, and the phone rings less often. The world that once made us feel relevant learns to function quite comfortably without us. For many, this transition can feel unsettling. Retirement brings freedom, but freedom without companionship can sometimes feel disturbing.

This is why friendships become increasingly important as we grow older. There are enough acquaintances one has — people who attend the same parties, exchange pleasantries at club lunches, or appear consistently in the comments section of a social media post. But acquaintances are not friends. What one needs is something rarer and more sustaining: genuine friends. The ones who laugh at our old stories even when they have heard them several times, forgive our repeated jokes with affectionate patience, and call not because they need something, but because they genuinely care whether we are well.

One of the realities of ageing is that many of the identities we once relied upon begin to fade. For decades we introduce ourselves by what we do. We are executives, entrepreneurs, doctors, lawyers, teachers, or professionals of one kind or another. Then one day the designation disappears. The office belongs to someone else. The business card is no longer printed. The applause shifts to a younger generation. This is simply the natural order. But it can still disorient those who built their self-worth around a title or a corner office. Friends, however, remain remarkably unaffected by these changes. They do not care whether you are the chairman or the retired chairman. They care about whether your health is improving, whether your grandchildren visited, or whether your golf game is finally getting better. They remind us gently, that our worth was never defined by our designation.

Friends also offer us something irreplaceable- a shared history. Our children love us deeply, but they belong to a different generation. Their references, priorities, and experiences are different. Friends of our own age understand the world we grew up in. They remember handwritten letters, rotary telephones, Sunday cricket matches on the radio, and films that shaped our youth. A casual remark can transport both of you back fifty years. “Remember that train journey?” or “Remember Gavaskar’s cover drive at the Oval?” instantly opens a vault of memories that no one else holds the key to. Such conversations are more than nostalgia. They are reminders of where we came from, who we have been, and what we have survived together.

Modern research repeatedly confirms what common sense has always known. Loneliness is unpleasant but more than that can, be harmful. Social isolation has been linked to poorer physical health, declining mental wellbeing, and even shorter lifespans. Human beings are social creatures. We are wired for connection. A good friend can often provide something that medicine cannot. A morning walk, a game of bridge, a lunch appointment, or simply a cup of tea and an unhurried conversation can add structure and meaning to a day that might otherwise drift away. The value of being expected somewhere or knowing that someone will notice your absence, should not be underestimated.

The happiest seniors I know are rarely the wealthiest. They are not necessarily those with the largest homes or the most accomplished children. They are the most connected. They belong to circles of friendship. They meet regularly, stay curious about one another, and make a consistent effort to remain involved in each other’s lives. They call when the newspapers carry a story the other would find interesting. They show up. Friendship is unique because it is entirely voluntary. Family is given to us; friends are chosen. Perhaps that is why friendships often become more precious with age. Every year a friendship survives, it accumulates value. It gathers shared experiences, private jokes, mutual understanding, and a depth of trust that cannot be manufactured overnight or purchased at any price.

Old friends are rather like antique furniture. They may show signs of wear, but they become more valuable with time. The friendship acquires character and history. There are stories only the two of you understand, disagreements long forgiven, victories celebrated together, and disappointments endured side by side. There is also a particular comfort in being known by another person. Not the version of yourself that you present at board meetings or dinner parties, but the real one, with all its contradictions and idiosyncrasies. Such friendships provide perspective. They remind us that everyone faces setbacks, losses, and uncertainties. They help us realise that our burdens are lighter when shared, and that even the bleakest winters eventually pass.

One mistake many people make is assuming there will always be time later. We postpone the phone call, skip the reunion, or delay the visit because something more urgent seems to demand our attention. Then, one day, we discover that later has quietly become too late. Friendships require attention, just as careers and families once did. We must nurture them, invest in them, and occasionally take the initiative, even when it feels unnecessary, even when we are busy, even when we are tired. A friendship can survive long silences, but it flourishes when cared for. An unreturned call, a missed birthday, a cancelled plan, individually these may mean nothing, but accumulated over time, they hollow out even the deepest bond.

Perhaps the most encouraging truth is that friendship does not belong only to youth. Some of the most meaningful friendships I have experienced began after sixty. As we grow older, we become less interested in impressing people and more interested in understanding them. The performance fades. Conversations become deeper, expectations simpler, and relationships more authentic. There is less need to project success, to manage appearances, or to say what people want to hear. At this stage of life, friendship is no longer about opportunity or advantage. It is about companionship, the simple, profound gift of another person choosing to spend their time with you.

There is also something to be said for making new friends deliberately. Join a reading group. Attend that reunion you have been putting off. Accept the dinner invitation even when you would rather stay home. The investment is rarely wasted. New friendships bring fresh perspectives and unexpected joys, and they remind us that we are still capable of growth, still interesting, still engaged with the world beyond our immediate circle.

In the end, life asks us to let go of many things. Titles fade, responsibilities diminish, possessions lose their importance, and ambitions subdued. What remains are relationships. Among them, friendship occupies a special enduring place. A true friend is someone who notices when you are absent, remembers your birthday without an electronic reminder, and genuinely enjoys your company without needing anything in return. As we grow older, we discover that success is measured by how many remain beside us.

How to Find Joy in Your Everyday Life!

Explore these actionable strategies to cultivate more positivity in your routine writes Dr Monika M Dass 

Finding joy in everyday life doesn’t require massive life changes; rather, it’s built through intentional, daily habits like practicing mindfulness, shifting your mindset, and engaging in small acts of self-care. 

Explore these actionable strategies to cultivate more positivity in your routine:

  1. Practice Mindfulness and Gratitude

Sensory Check-ins: Take a moment to anchor yourself in the present by naming 3 things you can see, hear, and feel around you.

Gratitude Tracking: Identify and write down three specific things you are grateful for each day to train your brain to notice the good.

Embrace the Senses: Spend time observing nature, feeling the breeze, or listening to the birds. Experts note that even just 30 minutes in a green space can significantly boost your mood. 

  1. Focus on Small, Uplifting Moments

Deliberate Delight: Make it a point to cultivate or notice at least two ordinary moments each day that uplift you, such as enjoying your favourite tea or watching a sunset. 

Revisit What Brings You Joy: List three to five simple activities that bring you comfort (e.g., listening to your favorite music, baking, a warm hug) and actively schedule time for them. 

  1. Adjust Your Perspective

Accept Imperfections: Let go of the need for the “perfect conditions” to be happy. Embrace daily bloopers—like a messy kitchen or unexpected detours—with self-compassion. 

Process Negative Emotions: Don’t dismiss bad feelings. Instead, acknowledge them and identify healthy coping mechanisms to move forward. 

  1. Foster Connection and Movement

Be Present with Others: Engage fully in real conversations with loved ones rather than splitting your attention with a screen.

Move Your Body: Physical activity releases endorphins and neurotransmitters that promote positive feelings. 

Finding joy is an intentional practice. It is rarely a sudden fireworks display; instead, it’s the result of daily habits like expressing gratitude, prioritizing meaningful social connections, and carving out time to be fully present in simple, everyday moments. 

Actionable strategies to cultivate joy include:

  • Practice Gratitude: Train your brain to focus on abundance. Each day, try writing down three specific things that went well or moments you appreciated. You can use free journaling platforms like Day One or Grid Diary to build this habit. 
  • Savor Simple Pleasures: Take deliberate pauses to appreciate sensory experiences—the warmth of your morning coffee, a cool breeze, or a good book. Slowing down allows you to notice these quiet, uplifting moments. 
  • Forge Meaningful Connections: Relationships are one of the strongest drivers of well-being. Nurture your social bonds by making time for loved ones or exploring shared interests in your community. 
  • Engage in Creative or Physical Outlets: Moving your body for 20 minutes a day or engaging in hobbies (like painting, cooking, or hiking) releases endorphins and brings a deep sense of achievement. 

To find what works best for you, start by reflecting on when you recently felt even a flicker of lightness, and gently incorporate more of that activity into your routine.

The “50-40-10 rule” (or happiness pie chart) proposes that human happiness is divided into three parts: 50% genetics, 40% intentional activities, and 10% life circumstances. Popularised by psychologist Dr. Sonja Lyubomirsky in her book The How of Happiness, it suggests that despite a genetic baseline, we have significant control over our well-being. 

Breaking Down the Percentages

  • 50% Genetics: This represents your biological “set point” for happiness, which is largely inherited. Some people are naturally predisposed to be more optimistic and resilient, while others may have a baseline that leans toward melancholy. 
  • 40% Intentional Activities: This is the portion of happiness entirely under your conscious control. It includes daily habits, mindset shifts, and actions you choose to take—such as practicing gratitude, exercising, maintaining strong social connections, and reframing negative thoughts.
  • 10% Life Circumstances: This accounts for external factors like wealth, marital status, physical health, job security, and where you live. Interestingly, research suggests external changes have far less impact on long-term happiness than we typically assume. 

Modern Scientific Perspective

While this concept remains a highly popular framework in positive psychology, recent scientific re-evaluations (including from the original researchers) highlight a few nuances: 

  • Not a Hard Formula: The percentages are estimates based on broad population studies and are not rigid, mathematical rules that apply perfectly to every individual. 
  • Interactions Matter: The three categories are not isolated. For example, a genetic predisposition to extroversion (50%) can lead you to build stronger friendships (40%), which in turn improves your circumstances (10%). 
  • Misinterpretation: The 50/40/10 breakdown originally described the differences in happiness between people rather than what makes up an individual’s personal happiness. 

What is the 90 second rule for happiness?

The 90-second rule is based on neuroscience that tells us stress and anger hormones are flushed out of the body within 90 seconds. That means that after a minute-and-a-half of feeling deeply upset, we have the opportunity to turn our attention somewhere else.

Scientific research and psychology suggest that happiness is less of a destination and more of a daily habit. Based on positive psychology, the core keys to a fulfilling life revolve around human connection, physical well-being, and personal purpose. 

The 7 Keys to Happiness

  • 1. Meaningful Human Connection: Strong social ties and relationships are the single biggest predictor of long-term well-being and life satisfaction. 
  • 2. Physical Self-Care: Your physical and mental health are intertwined. Prioritizing quality sleep, regular movement, and a healthy diet directly boosts your brain’s feel-good chemicals. 
  • 3. Gratitude: Taking time to recognise and appreciate the good things—no matter how small—rewires the brain to focus on the positive and reduces stress. 
  • 4. Acts of Kindness: Helping others and engaging in altruism triggers the brain’s reward centers, which creates a deep, lasting sense of fulfillment. 
  • 5. Mindfulness and Meditation: Being present anchors you to the current moment, which helps reduce anxiety and activates brain regions associated with positive emotions. 
  • 6. A Sense of Purpose: Having clear, meaningful goals—and feeling like you are contributing to something larger than yourself—provides intrinsic motivation and direction. 
  • 7. Acceptance and Forgiveness: Letting go of past grievances and practicing self-compassion removes the mental clutter and emotional weight that block joy. 

Why Seniors Can and Should Continue to Enjoy a Healthy Sex Life

Many people still believe that once a person crosses the age of sixty, romance and sexual intimacy naturally disappear, writes Prof Dr Rajan Bhonsle, MD

In India, we readily acknowledge that growing older brings wisdom, patience, and maturity. However, there’s one aspect of life that many people still hesitate to discuss – sexuality in later years.

Many people still believe that once a person crosses the age of sixty, romance and sexual intimacy naturally disappear. Even many older adults begin to accept this myth, believing that expressions of love, desire, or physical affection are somehow inappropriate for their age. Society reinforces this belief through cultural conditioning, family attitudes, films, and television, where older people are rarely portrayed as romantic partners.

Nothing could be farther from reality.

The need to love and to be loved never retires. While the body changes with advancing years, the emotional need for companionship, affection, touch, and intimacy remains an essential part of our life. In fact, many couples discover that the later years bring a gentler, deeper, and more meaningful form of intimacy than they experienced in their younger days.

A healthy sex life is not merely about sexual intercourse. It is about preserving emotional closeness, mutual affection, trust, and physical warmth… qualities that contribute enormously to happiness, self-esteem, relaxation and overall well-being.

Challenging the Myths We Grew Up With

Perhaps the greatest obstacle to intimacy among senior citizens is not physical ageing but lifelong conditioning.

Many older Indians grew up in homes where sex was never discussed openly… not even between husband and wife. Questions about sexual health were considered embarrassing, and consulting a sexologist for intimacy related concerns was almost unthinkable. These beliefs continue to influence many seniors even today.

Fortunately, modern medicine views sexual health as an ‘integral’ part of healthy ageing. Just as we seek treatment for diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, cataracts, or hearing problems, there is absolutely no reason to ignore concerns affecting intimacy.

Growing older doesn’t mean giving up the desire for affection. It simply means adapting to the changes that age brings.

Redefining Intimacy Beyond Intercourse

When people hear the words “healthy sex life,” they often think exclusively of intercourse. In reality, intimacy is much broader and richer than that.

Holding hands during an evening walk, sharing a warm embrace, cuddling while watching television, exchanging loving words, giving each other a gentle massage, or simply sitting quietly together can strengthen emotional bonds in profound ways.

Many couples report that these seemingly simple gestures become increasingly meaningful with age. The pressure to impress one another fades away, replaced by comfort, warmth and companionship.

After decades being together, intimacy often evolves into a beautiful expression of trust, comfort, deeper friendship, and unconditional love.

Beyond Pleasure: The Benefits of Intimacy

Scientific research has repeatedly shown that affectionate relationships contribute to better emotional and physical health.

Physical affection and sexual activity stimulate the release of endorphins, oxytocin, and other hormones that reduce stress, elevate mood, improve sleep, and strengthen emotional bonding. Seniors who maintain close relationships often report feeling happier, calmer, and emotionally more secure.

Intimacy also helps reduce loneliness… an increasingly common problem after retirement or after children establish their own families.

Equally important is the reassuring feeling of knowing that one is still loved, appreciated, and attractive in the eyes of one’s partner. Such emotional validation can greatly enhance self-confidence and overall quality of life.

Embracing the Changes of Age

Ageing brings predictable physical changes in both men and women, but these changes do not signal the end of one’s sexual life.

Men may find that erections take longer to achieve, are less firm than before, or require more stimulation. Recovery after orgasm also becomes slower and take much longer. These are normal age-related changes and not necessarily indicators that one’s sex life is over.

Women commonly experience vaginal dryness after menopause because of declining oestrogen levels. Fortunately, lubricants, moisturizers, hormonal treatment where appropriate, and proper medical guidance can usually resolve much of the discomfort.

Chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, or depression can influence sexual functioning. Certain medications can also reduce libido, sexual drive or performance.

The good news is that many of these problems have straightforward and effective solutions. Accepting them as “part of ageing” without seeking help often leads to unnecessary suffering.

Looking Beyond Physical Performance

One of the greatest gifts of ageing is the opportunity to move beyond the idea that sexuality is merely about performance.

Youth often focus on frequency, stamina, or physical perfection. Later life allows couples to appreciate tenderness, emotional connection, patience, humour, and shared memories.

Many senior couples say that while their sexual experiences may be less frequent, they are often more emotionally satisfying. They know each other deeply, understand each other’s needs, and no longer feel compelled to meet unrealistic expectations.

In many ways, love becomes calmer but far more profound.

Don’t Hesitate to Speak to Your Doctor

Despite remarkable advances in medicine, perhaps due to cultural taboos, many Indian seniors continue to suffer silently because they hesitate to discuss sexual concerns with their doctor.

This silence serves no useful purpose.

Today’s sexual medicine specialists are trained to deal compassionately and professionally with issues such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, vaginal dryness, painful intercourse, reduced libido, or medication-related sexual problems. Sometimes the solution may be as simple as changing a prescription, improving diabetes control, or treating an underlying medical condition.

Sexual health deserves the same attention and respect as every other aspect of physical and emotional health.

There is absolutely no shame in asking for help.

Communication Remains the Foundation

A satisfying intimate relationship depends far less on physical perfection than on honest and open communication.

Partners should be able to discuss their desires, fears, limitations, and expectations without any embarrassment.

Some activities that once felt pleasurable may become uncomfortable, while new ways of expressing affection may become more meaningful. Couples who remain flexible and willing to adapt often enjoy fulfilling relationships throughout their lives.

Patience, playfulness, kindness, humour, and understanding often matter far more than physical ability.

When Illness Enters the Picture

Many older adults live with chronic illnesses, recover from surgery, or undergo treatments for conditions such as stroke, cancer, or heart disease.

These experiences may require some adjustments, but they rarely eliminate the possibility of intimacy altogether.

Intimacy should never be viewed as an all-or-nothing experience. Even a gentle hug or holding hands can provide extraordinary emotional comfort. Choosing comfortable positions, selecting times when energy levels are highest, or simply sharing affectionate touch can maintain emotional closeness despite physical limitations.

Confidence Begins With Self-Acceptance

Grey hair, wrinkles, weight changes, loss of muscle mass, surgical scars, or disability often affect how older adults perceive themselves. Many begin to believe that they are no longer attractive. Yet genuine intimacy has never depended on youthful appearance alone.

Couples who accept their changing bodies often become more relaxed, less self-conscious, and more emotionally connected.

Kindness, loyalty, humour, shared experiences, emotional warmth, and unwavering companionship become infinitely more attractive with age. 

Self-confidence grows not from looking young, but from feeling valued and accepted.

Finding Love Again

Many seniors experience the heartbreaking loss of a spouse after decades of marriage. Others may live alone after divorce or separation.

Following an appropriate period of grief, some individuals naturally seek companionship again. Unfortunately, Indian society often judges older adults who choose to remarry or form new relationships. Adult children may misunderstand their parents’ emotional needs and oppose such decisions.

Companionship is a basic human need throughout life. Seeking love after bereavement is neither disloyal nor inappropriate. It reflects resilience, hope, and the human capacity to heal. Families should respond with empathy rather than criticism.

Sexual Safety Has No Age Limit

Another persistent misconception is that sexually transmitted infections concern only young people.

In reality, older adults entering new relationships should also practise responsible sexual behaviour. Honest conversations, mutual trust, appropriate precautions, and medical advice remain important regardless of age.

Looking after sexual health is simply another way of caring for oneself and one’s partner.

Every Couple Creates Their Own Definition

There is no one-size-fits-all definition of a healthy sex life.

Some couples enjoy regular sexual activity. Others express love primarily through affectionate touch, conversation, shared hobbies, travel, laughter, or companionship. Some individuals have little interest in sexual activity and remain perfectly content.

What truly matters is not frequency but mutual satisfaction, respect, consent, comfort, and emotional fulfilment.

Healthy relationships should never be measured against social expectations or comparisons with others.

Growing Older Without Giving Up Love

Perhaps the greatest privilege of ageing is learning that love becomes richer when stripped of youthful insecurities.

There is less need to prove oneself and greater freedom to simply enjoy each other’s presence. 

Physical intimacy gradually shifts from performance to tenderness, companionship, emotional security, and quiet affection.

For many Indian seniors, overcoming decades of silence around sexuality may not be easy. Yet acknowledging that intimacy remains a natural and healthy part of ageing can significantly improve emotional well-being, physical health, and marital happiness.

Ageing is not the end of romance. It is often the beginning of its most authentic expression.

As long as there is mutual respect, consent, understanding, and reasonable health, there is every reason to continue celebrating love in all its forms.

After all, the body may grow older, but the human heart never retires from its need to love, to be loved, and to feel close to another soul.

Protein After 60: The Nutrient That Helps You Stay Strong and Independent

Protein matters more as we grow older, not for bigger muscles, but for stronger bodies that support independent living, writes Dr Rajiva Gupta

“Take care of your body. It’s the only place you have to live.” — Jim Rohn.

There was a time when protein rarely featured in conversations, overshadowed by blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, calcium and Vitamin D. Today, that has changed.

Walk into any grocery store, and you will find protein everywhere—in cereals, biscuits, yoghurts and beverages, TV advertisements for protein powders, and social media influencers urging you to “eat more protein.”

For many older adults, all this can be overwhelming.

  • Is everyone over 60 supposed to consume more protein?
  • Are protein powders necessary?
  • Can vegetarians get enough protein from their daily meals?
  • Is it true that eating more protein can damage the kidneys?

These are important questions because protein is one of the least understood nutrients in modern nutrition. Much of what we hear is influenced by marketing, fitness culture or advice meant for athletes rather than the general public. 

The truth is simple. Protein is not a fad—it has always been essential. What has changed is our understanding of ageing: protein matters more as we grow older, not for bigger muscles, but for stronger bodies that support independent living.

Healthy ageing is about more than living longer—it’s about staying fit enough to climb stairs, carry shopping, recover after illness, and keep doing the everyday things that give life meaning.

Ten Simple Ways to Eat More Protein

1.Include a protein-rich food with every main meal.

2. Make breakfast protein-rich—not just tea and biscuits.

3.Eat dal, rajma, chana or other pulses regularly.

4.Include milk, curd or paneer every day.

5.Eat eggs regularly if you consume them.

6. Add tofu or soy products to vegetarian meals.

7.Choose fish or lean chicken if you eat non-vegetarian food.

8.If appetite is poor, enrich meals with paneer, milk powder or tofu rather than increasing portion sizes.

9. Use supplements only if food alone cannot meet your needs and your doctor recommends them.

10.Stay active. Protein works best combined with walking and simple strength exercises.

Approximate Protein Content of Common Foods

Food Serving Protein
Milk 1 glass 8 g
Curd 1 bowl 8–10 g
Paneer 100 g 18–20 g
Egg 1 large 6–7 g
Dal 1 bowl 10–12 g
Rajma / Chole 1 bowl 12–15 g
Tofu 100 g 12–15 g
Fish 100 g 20–25 g
Chicken 100 g 27–30 g
Roasted chana 1 handful 6–7 g
Peanuts 1 handful 7–8 g

Answering the Questions Everyone Asks

The four questions raised earlier deserve clear, evidence-based answers—not marketing slogans. Here is what matters most.

  1. Does everyone over 60 need more protein?

Most healthy adults over 60 need about 1.0–1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight each day—slightly more than the 0.8 g/kg generally recommended for younger adults. For example, a person weighing 60 kg needs about 60–72 grams of protein daily. In recovery from surgery, fractures, infections or other illnesses, protein needs increase to support healing, and a doctor or dietitian may recommend a higher intake.

There is no need to count every gram. A much simpler approach is to include a good source of protein with every main meal—breakfast, lunch and dinner—rather than eating most of it only at dinner.

  1. Are protein powders necessary?

For most healthy older adults, no.

Everyday foods such as milk, curd, paneer, dals, eggs, fish and chicken usually provide all the protein the body needs, along with many other valuable nutrients.

Protein powders may be useful only for people with poor appetite, chewing or swallowing difficulties, or those recovering from major illness or surgery who cannot meet their needs through food alone. Even then, they should supplement meals—not replace them—and are best used on the advice of a doctor or dietitian.

  1. Can vegetarians get enough protein from their daily meals?

Absolutely.

A well-planned vegetarian diet that includes dairy products, pulses, beans, soy foods, nuts and seeds can easily provide adequate protein. A day combining milk or curd, dal or rajma, paneer or tofu, and a handful of nuts can meet the 1.0–1.2 g/kg target for most vegetarians without requiring meat, fish or supplements.

  1. Does eating more protein damage the kidneys?

For people with healthy kidneys, there is no convincing evidence that consuming the recommended amount of protein (about 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day) causes kidney damage. This concern mainly applies to people who already have chronic kidney disease.

Older adults with diabetes, hypertension or known kidney disease should not change their protein intake without medical advice. Their doctor or a renal dietitian can recommend an appropriate intake based on kidney function.

When Food Alone May Not Be Enough

For most healthy older adults, everyday meals provide all the protein they need. There are two situations where extra support may be required.

First, some people simply cannot eat enough because of poor appetite, difficulty chewing or swallowing, advanced illness, or recovery after major surgery. In these situations, fortifying meals with milk powder or paneer—or using a doctor-recommended protein supplement—can help bridge the gap.

Second, cultural or religious practices, fasting, food preferences, or long-standing eating habits may limit protein intake. Rather than insisting on foods someone does not enjoy, a dietitian can usually suggest suitable alternatives within the person’s usual diet, such as soy products, besan, sprouts or other pulse-based foods.

Take Home Messages

  • Know your protein goal. Most healthy adults over 60 need about 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day.
  • Think “protein at every meal.” Don’t save it all for dinner.
  • Choose food before supplements. Everyday meals usually provide everything you need.
  • Vegetarians can get enough protein. Dairy products, pulses, beans, soy foods, nuts and seeds are excellent choices.
  • Stay active. Protein works best when combined with regular physical activity and simple strength exercises.

The Bottom Line

Healthy ageing isn’t about a single nutrient, but protein deserves far more attention than it usually receives. Fortunately, most healthy adults can meet their needs with simple home-cooked meals that include a good source of protein at every meal. Supplements are needed only in specific situations and should be used on medical advice.

Next time you sit down to eat, ask yourself one simple question:

“Where is my protein?”

It’s a small question that could make a big difference to how well you recover, how strong you remain, and how independently you live.

After 60, protein isn’t about building bigger muscles. It’s about protecting the muscles you already have—and with them, your strength, mobility and independence.

Along the Silk Road: My Journey Through Uzbekistan

The people were exceptionally kind — always ready to guide us, always welcoming. Their genuine warmth set the tone for the entire trip, writes Urvi Piramal

Our journey through Uzbekistan began in Tashkent, a city that surprised me with its openness, orderliness, and warmth. The people were exceptionally kind — always ready to guide us, always welcoming, and
always smiling. Their genuine warmth set the tone for the entire trip.

Golden leaves, shaded paths and the timeless charm of Tashkent

We visited the graceful Amir Timur Square, the expansive Independence Square, and the Hazrat Imam complex which is home to the world’s biggest Koran. Nearby stands the Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial, a moving reminder of India’s deep connection with Uzbekistan.

Tashkent – Amir Timur Square

Tashkent – Independence Square

Biggest Koran

Monument to the Independence of Uzbekistan at Independence Square

Monument to the grieving mother – she waits in bronze, while the flames remember. A moving tribute to those who never came home

Tashkent

One unforgettable memory is my visit to Tashkent’s metro stations. Each one was a work of art — marble pillars, carved motifs, mosaics, and themes honouring everything from astronomy to poetry to the nation’s first woman cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova. They were spotless despite heavy crowds, reflecting the pride people take in their public spaces.

Metro Stations

Valentina Tereshkova – Frist lady Cosmonaut

Metro Stations (2)

Metro Stations

One of my favourite experiences in Tashkent was wandering through ChorsuBazaar. The aroma of spices mingled with
the colours of dried fruits and nuts, created a feast for the senses. It was easy to imagine the days when Silk Road traders passedthrough these markets, bringing with them goods, stories and cultures from distant lands.

A feast for the eyes at the heart of Uzebikistan’s silk road markets

A bunch of sundried tomatoes

Fresh from the oven, straight to the streets

From Tashkent, we boarded the sleek Afrosiab high-speed train to Samarkand, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that feels like stepping into a living painting. Registan Square, with its three majestic madrasas, is breathtaking at first sight. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, and Gur-e-Amir — Tamerlane’s resting place — reveal layers of artistry and devotion.

Registan Square

Bibi Khanym Mosque

Sher-Dor Madrasa at Registan Square

Gur-e-Amir Maousoleum

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum – resting place of Amir Timur

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

Intricate work seen on monuments

Samarkand was once one of the greatest crossroads on the Silk Route, and you can feel it even today. Cultures from India,
China, Persia, Russia, and Europe mingled here, leaving traces in its architecture— Chinese blues, Persian geometry, Indian floral designs — all fused into a harmonious whole.

As a vegetarian, I had some apprehensions before travelling. But Uzbekistan surprised me. I had absolutely no difficulty finding vegetarian food, and restaurants even prepared a delicious vegetarian version of plov on request. The warm, crusty “non”, served fresh from the tandoor, tasted heavenly with the little jar of Indian pickle we had carried from home.

From Samarkand, another smooth train journey brought us to Bukhara, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and perhaps
the most atmospheric of the Silk Road cities. The Ark Fortress, the towering Kalyan Minaret, and the domed bazaars gave the city a fairytale charm. Narrow lanes lined with artisans and caravanserais made it easy to imagine scholars, travelers, and traders passing through centuries ago

Ark Fortress

Outside Ark Fortress

Outside Ark Fortress

Outer wall of the Ark Fortress

Outer side of the Ark Fortress

Kalyan Minaret next to the Poi Kalyan Complex

Covered Markets from outside the Ark Fortress

Chor Minor Bukhara

Bukhara too was a true melting pot of civilizations. Merchants from India and China traded with those from Russia, Persia, and Europe; caravan routes converged here; ideas flowed as freely as silk and spices.

During our visit, the city was hosting Uzbekistan’s first Biennale which brought together more than 160 artists from around the world and was held across Bukhara’s historic mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais under the theme “Recipes for Broken Hearts.”

Contemporary artworks placed against ancient architecture created an inspiring dialogue between past and present. One such exhibit was created by Indian artist Subodh Gupta in conjunction with an Uzbek artist Baxtiyor Nazirov.

Market at Bukhara

Artisans – metal work

Subodh Gupta & Baxtiar Nazion – “Salt carried by the wind”

Interior of the “Salt carried by the wind” by Subodh Gupta & Baxtiyar Nazirov

Exhibits at Biennale

Summer Palace of the Emirs of Bukhara

Traditional Dance

From Bukhara, a long, hypnotic desert drive, took us to Khiva, our third UNESCO World Heritage Site. The walled city of Itchan Kala rose like a sand-coloured dream — minarets, mosques, wooden balconies, and blue-tiled domes all enclosed within ancient ramparts. As the sun dipped, we climbed the city walls to watch the skyline glow gold and rose. It felt like the Silk Road was whispering its last stories into the evening light.

Entrance to Itchan Kala

At the entrance to Itchan Kala

Ramparts of Itchan Kala

Kalta Minor

Inside Itchan Kala

Panaromic view of Itchan Kala from its Ramparts

Mosque at Itchan Kala

Amid Khiva’s timeless walls, two bronze boys share a melon – a charming reminder that beyond the grandeur of Silk Road monuments lies the warmth of everyday life

Two old friends, a pot of tea and endless conversation – Khiva’s bronze tribute to the timeless art of storytelling

Beneath the turquoise domes of Khiva lies an even older story – of fire temples, forgotten kingdoms and the ancient civilisation of Khorezm

 Intricate work of Itchan Kala

One of the most delightful aspects of our journey through Uzbekistan was discovering the warmth and affection its people have for India. The ties between the two countries go back centuries, through the Silk Road and shared history, but today Bollywood remains one of the strongest cultural bridges. From Raj Kapoor to Shah Rukh Khan, Indian films and music are loved across generations in Uzbekistan.

In Khiva, this friendship came alive in the most unexpected way. Our guide, who knew an astonishing number of Hindi songs, happily joined us in a spirited game of Antakshari. Laughter, music and memories transcended language, reminding us that while borders may separate countries, culture and human connection bring people together

Uzbekistan left me deeply moved — not just by its architectural grandeur, but by the kindness of its people, the comfort with which a vegetarian can travel, and the sense of timelessness that connects Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva.

Don’t let the Card control your Credit

Our credit is not in our credit cards, but it lies in our financial behaviour and prudence, advises Nagesh Alai

Nadim Ali, a middle class retired person, aged 68, got an SMS alert a few weeks ago from an Asia headquartered reputed multinational bank that Rs. 4.87 lakhs are due on his premier credit card and payable before 20th July 2026. Nadim, a careful and conservative person in behaviour and spending, was shocked at the huge outstanding. While he remembered spending on a flight and hotel booking amounting to about Rs 48,000 and a few other purchases, he did not recall spending any other large sum. As an immediate measure, he called up the bank’s helpline and queried the huge credit card dues and asked for the details. The helpline executive checked out the details and said the card was used in mid-June for Rs. 3.89 lakhs. When asked about the vendor details, he was told that it was used at an outlet named City Car Centre. Since he did not recall the name or the spend of Rs 3.89 lakhs nor does a typical credit card user readily remember or notices the name of the establishment (in most cases, the name shown in the charge slip will be different from the brand/nature of spent or the displayed shop name), he lodged a fraud complaint, which was taken on record after a gruelling session involving a series of investigative questions including if the pin or OTP was shared with anyone. Why would any rational person do that, more so when the banking system bombards us with advisories in the wake of increasing frauds. The credit card was also blocked as a preventive measure.

As an additional follow up, he called up his relationship manager and explained the facts and requested her to ensure that his bank account is not automatically debited for the huge dues. At her request, he mailed her service manager, marking her in, explaining the facts and regurgitating in words what was already explained to her and the helpline. Bureaucracy is alive and kicking everywhere, for sure. He was left disappointed the next day when he received a standard reply saying that nothing can be done at the branch level and that he has to approach the bank’s helpline. Nadim was back to square one; imagine getting that irresponsible reply when the relationship manager was aware that the complaint was already lodged. The relationship manager did not even bother to call back or discuss the matter further with Nadim, a five-decade long customer of the bank, indicative of a complete lack of empathy or understanding. Clearly, fancy titles mattered more to her than solving real on-ground issues faced by clients assigned to her. 

The helpline desk also got back to Nadim to say that they have investigated the matter and found that the pin has been used by him and that he is responsible for the debt. No amount of exhortation or explaining how anyone could spend Rs 3.89 lakhs at a petrol pump helped. They just stuck to their rote responses. By the way, the bank informed Nadim that there is an insurance cover of Rs. 3 lakhs, but he will have to process it himself with the insurer. Hardly helpful!

Overwhelmed and distraught, Nadim wrote to the nodal officer of the bank, with the hope that they will do a deep dive and resolve the fraud on priority. Alas, the nodal officer never replied nor has anyone called up Nadim till date. Nadim contemplated writing to RBI about the matter, but the urgency of the matter was weighing on him and time was of essence.

Since the due date was just about a fortnight away and faced with an unhelpful bank, Nadim decided to don a sleuth’s hat and visit the petrol pump at Goregaon to investigate the matter himself. He asked the manager of the petrol pump to provide details of his expenditure of Rs. 3.89 lakhs and proof of consumption. He also told him that a fraud seems to have been committed on his card and that he was planning to lodge a FIR. But he thought it fit to reach out to them, before going to the police. On hearing Nadim, the manager immediately told him that they had noticed the unusually large expenditure on the day of the spend itself and were wanting to get in touch with him, but were unable to contact him since they didn’t have any information about him. When Nadim said that they could have approached the bank and asked for his contact details or told the bank not to pay them the apparently incorrect usage amount, he was told that the processes are automated and the bank never gives out the customer details. When asked how the error happened, they said that the attendant filling up the petrol had missed out on the decimal and instead of the amount actually spent, he had erroneously punched in Rs. 3,89,000. Nadim told him it seems incredulous that he would have signed off on such a large amount. To cut a long story short, the manager apologised profusely for their inadvertent error and refunded the differential amount to Nadim. Nadim had no way to know if there was a fraudulent intent or act involved or if the manager was being honest. Given to positivity of approach in life, Nadim was happy to see it as goodness and honesty continuing to prevail in the society and that there is hope if you have faith.

A relieved Nadim then wrote to the nodal officer of the bank to say that he had got the issue resolved, but made it a point to express his anguish at the lackadaisical and superficial investigation by the bank, with no real intent to do any deep dive or help the customer in times of acute need and situations like a fraud. 

The real-life incident is serious enough to merit narrating at length, to spread awareness amongst the readers who may go through or may have gone through similar situations. Credit cards are great enablers for the consumers for sure. More importantly it is a collaborative business between the bank and sellers to increase spends and spread consumerism while promoting it as a facility and financing credit, albeit at usurious rates of 3% per month. But it comes with its own trials and tribulations.

Here are some guard rails that one can look at to prevent adverse situations.

  1. Reduce the overall spend limit on the card. Higher the amount, higher the risk of misuse. You could well do with a maximum limit of Rs 50 K rather than Rs 100 K or 500 K or Rs 1,000 K that banks induce customers with based on their profile.
  2. Reduce the limit on every transaction You could put a limit of say Rs 10 K or Rs. 20 K depending on the need.
  3. For emergency needs, you could reset the limits online, if you have the banking app. Most banks have this facility.
  4. Never go in for part payment option that banks constantly push. It comes at very high costs. Credit card financing interest costs are high at 30% to 36% per annum.
  5. Do not ignore the due date, pay in time. Otherwise, auto interest debits will happen and it will be a nightmare to have it reversed.
  6. Check the SMS and mail alerts that the banks send out soon after the credit card use. Cross check with the invoice/credit slip  and in case of any discrepancy, bring it to the bank’s notice. Many, if not all, ignore this on the presumption that the bank can do no wrong. On the contrary, banks are as susceptible to mistakes and poor systems as anyone else.
  7. Avoid keeping multiple credit cards. This will tempt us to use revolving credit facilities for conspicuous and unbridled consumption. Best avoided. Millions have fallen prey to this malaise and mounting debts. There have been suicides too, driven by the inability to pay and the pressures of collecting agents of banks.
  8. In the case of frauds, notify the banks immediately. Know the escalation matrices. Every bank has its own procedures, know them well and follow them to protect your interests.
  9. Do not give auto-debit instructions. It may hit you adversely in the event of frauds. It will be well-nigh impossible for you to reclaim it. Banks will throw up their hands, as Nadim experienced.
  10. Never share your pin or OTP.
  11. Memorise your password, do not write it down anywhere.
  12. Do not register your credit card details for repeat online transactions. It could be a field day for hackers at your expense.
  13. Be selective in allowing auto debit charge to your card for continuing expenses. 
  14. Retain the invoices and charge slips at least till the due date of payment. Cross check the credit card statements with the invoices and charge slips.
  15. Curb overall usage, best not to carry the credit care with you all the time. This will help curtail impulse purchases. 
  16. Don’t allow ‘tap’ use of credit cards, instead have them swiped. This will help avoid any digital foot being left behind and potential misuse.
  17. Read the amount carefully in the credit card swipe machine, before authorising the charge.
  18. Don’t reveal the card number or CVV, particularly for online transactions.
  19. It may be better to use a debit card rather than a credit card. At least, it will restrict credit card use to the amount available in the bank.
  20. Cash is king in more ways than one. Use it, rather than a credit card, to contain yourself to your budgeted expenditure limits.
  21. Don’t expect any deep help from the banks, as Nadim’s case showed, you will need to go beyond lodging complaints or mails and be proactive.

I have faced bad situations, similar to Nadim’s, which have made me wiser over the years. The guard rails mentioned above are a result of my own experiential curve. Finally, our credit is not in our credit cards, but it lies in our financial behaviour and prudence. Don’t let the card control your credit. 

The Books, Comics and Characters That Shaped Our Childhood

For a small deposit and reading fee, a reader could pick up as many books, comics and magazines they could race through in a week, writes Deepa Gahlot

People of a certain age would remember the neighbourhood circulating library. For a small deposit and reading fee, a reader could pick up as many books, comics and magazines they could race through in a week.

One realises that our childhood reading habits were entirely shaped by the books available at the library, and the owner usually picked up material that was in demand. So there was a profusion of Mills & Boons, Barbara Cartlands, Harold Robbins and Nick Carters and foreign magazines a few months out of date, because it took that much time for them to land in India by ship. That also meant that the reading material that did not reach Mumbai, did not exist for us. Without Google or a close relative living abroad, how would we even know? None of the circulating libraries we frequented got the Narnia books, so we didn’t discover them till much later, maybe when the movie came out.

For kids there was an endless selection of comics and the ever popular Enid Blytons with her antics of the Famous Five and exciting stories of a boarding school called Mallory Towers. Through her very British books, we learned about midnight feasts, scones to be eaten with clotted cream and jam, and watercress sandwiches. Except for jam, the other dishes were not available to the ordinary citizen of India back then, and going to the UK was a distant dream. The girls all loved the tomboyish George, who liked to dress in boys’ clothes and was always leading her gang into solving mysteries.

The childhood of the English kids we read about became aspirational for us, mainly because our parents would not let us stray too far from the building gates, leave aside chasing criminals.

Then Enid Blyton got cancelled for  entrenched racism, xenophobia, sexism, and lack of literary merit in her stories, which no kid ever noticed or was bothered by. Only when wokeness became a trend did one realise how racist the Phantom and Tarzan comics were, with their white saviour heroes swaggering about the jungles of Africa.  Mandrake The Magician had a Black sidekick called Luther, which nobody minded. It was much more fun reading these stories than Amar Chitra Katha, Chandamama and Chacha Chaudhary, and without realising it, our minds were colonized!

Slightly older kids would get to read about Biggles the fighter pilot, Nancy Drew the teen detective, the Hardy Boys and Billy Bunter, and no teen got through those years without some help from Archie, Veronica, Betty, Reggie, Jughead, Big Ethel, Moose, Midge and Dilton.

There were Superman and Batman and the early Marvel comics, which are huge now. But the absolute legends of childhood were the characters of Harvey Comics!

Harvey Comics was founded by the Harvey brothers Alfred, Leon and Robert in the 1940s and are best remembered at least by children in India by kids in India Richie Rich, Little Lotta, Caspar, Spooky. Baby Huey. They managed to amass a huge fan following and a distinct place in comic book history by focusing almost entirely on wholesome, humour-driven, and family-friendly characters. While Marvel and DC offered superheroes, Harvey grabbed young readers with their signature art style—characterized by large heads, expressive eyes, and vibrant, friendly designs largely shaped by legendary artist Warren Kremer. (Source internet)

The most popular and enduring Harvey Comics titles and characters generally fall into a few core “families.”  Richie Rich & The “Rich” Universe was introduced as a backup feature in 1953, Richie Rich –The Poor Little Rich Boy– grew to become Harvey’s biggest star, eventually anchoring dozens of spin-off titles. The stories balanced the sheer absurdity of extreme wealth (like diamond-encrusted door knobs, gold playhouses) with the fact that Richie remained a genuinely kind, down-to-earth kid, not like today’s entitled brats. Key characters supporting his universe included his loyal butler Cadbury, his robot maid Irona, his girlfriend Gloria Glad, and his mean, bragging cousin Reggie Van Dough.  

Harvey found incredible success with a trio of mischievous young female protagonists who frequently crossed over into each other’s book –Little Audrey, Little Dot and Little Lotta – the last would get cancelled today when nobody can even mention the word “fat.”

Audrey was a spunky girl, known for always being up for adventures and having amusing dream sequences. Dot was hilariously obsessed with dots, spots, and polka dots. Her stories involved her finding dots everywhere or driving her parents crazy trying to dot-ify her surroundings. (Today, she would have been sent to a therapist and diagnosed with some other disorder or the other. Dot’s best friend, Lotta was  characterised by an insatiable appetite and superhuman physical strength, which she frequently used to single-handedly defeat bank robbers or rescue people in distress.  

Then there was Wendy The Good Little Witch, who always used her magic to help people, unlike her three wicked aunts. Together the Harvey Girls broke gender stereotypes of the times.

Baby Huey was a gigantic, innocent duckling who wore a diaper. His sheer size and strength constantly cause accidental destruction, usually defeating the hungry Fox who is desperately trying to cook him.  

Sad Sack, one of Harvey’s long-running hits, was created during World War II. He was a bumbling army private who constantly got stuck with KP (kitchen patrol) duty and suffered under the thumb of Sgt. 1st Class Saratoga–the gluttonous Sarge!

Harvey pioneered the strategy of introducing characters in the back of popular books before giving them their own series. Both Richie Rich and Little Lotta debuted as backup stories inside the pages of Little Dot!

Kids probably got over their fear of ghosts thanks to Casper The Friendly Ghost, who just wanted to be nice and make friends; and his cousin, Spooky The Tuff Little Ghost, who loved going “boo!” and scaring people. He also had a girlfriend, Pearl, whom he called “Poil.” Hot Stuff the Little Devi was a red, diaper-wearing devil with a fiery temper who tried to do bad deeds but usually ended up accidentally performing good ones.  

Disney contributed to our childhood with Mickey and Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Mickey’s lovable dog and Goofy, his clumsy best friend. There was Donald Duck, the wealthy Uncle Scrooge, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Donald’s clever triplet nephews who are Junior Woodchucks, Daisy Duck, Donald’s stylish girlfriend and their Duck universe.

Of the icons of our childhood, at least Dennis the Menace and Archie and his Riverdale Gang are still around. The squabbling Tom and Jerry still pop up occasionally, being accused of encouraging violence, but most kids who read (or watched on TV) their antics grew up quite normal.

Today’s kids grew up on the gigantic Harry Potter franchise, with its huge marketing, its own vocabulary and mythology and a kind of manufactured fandom.

Back then, the only marketing was the librarywala quietly bringing out the new comic for a favourite customer and saying, “Naya aaya hai,” and we ran home to hide it in the pages of a text book and read it before anyone else.

The Essential Naseeruddin Shah: 10 Best Movies

It is very difficult to pick just ten from such a distinguished filmography of the actor who redefined acting in Indian cinema: 

Nishant (1975):

Black-and-white photo of a man in a white shirt sipping from a small cup, holding a saucer in his other hand.

He debuted in this Shyam Benegal film in the role of the youngest of a oppressive feudal family, whose attraction towards a schoolmaster’s wife, triggers a tragedy.

Sparsh (1980)

In perhaps his most sensitive performance, Shah researched and studied the mannerisms and body language of the blind to convincingly play a visually impaired school principal, who hates being pitied.

Aakrosh (1980)

Govind Nihalani’s searing indictment of social injustice saw Shah deliver one of his finest performances as an idealistic lawyer, who has to defend a tribal man who is accused of murdering his wife and refuses to speak.

Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata Hai (1981)

The titular Catholic character of Saeed Mirza’s film captured the angst and anger of a working-class man in Mumbai.

Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro (1983)

Movie poster for Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro featuring three characters: two men wearing sunglasses and a smiling woman, with the bold yellow title text on the right.

In one of India’s greatest satirical comedies by Kundan Shah, he played a photographer called Vinod Chopra, who runs into a conspiracy and finds himself over his head.

Paar (1984)

Widely regarded as one of the greatest performances by any Indian actor, in this Goutam Ghose film is played a desperately poor Dalit man struggling to survive.

Mirch Masala (1987)

Ketan Mehta’s indictment of feudalism had him play a vain and slightly ridiculous subedar, who covets a village woman, and is vicious when she rebuffs him.

Sarfarosh (1999)

His nuanced portrayal of Pakistani ghazal singer Gulfam Hassan remains one of Hindi cinema’s finest antagonists.

Ishqiya (2010)

Bride in a red and gold traditional outfit with ornate jewelry, smiling as an older man leans in beside her in a warm, dimly lit room.

His deliciously unpredictable petty crook Iftikhaar aka Khalujaan in Abhishek Chaubey’s film was both comic and dangerous.

 Main Vaapas Aaunga 2026:

Image Courtesy: mensxp

In Imtiaz Ali’s cross-border sage of love and longing, he played a 95-year man suffering from dementia, but with the memory of a youthful romance and separation caused by Partition.